File:Probabilidade paradoxo do aniversário.svg
Summary
| Description |
Português: grafico do paradoxo do aniversário |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Lechatjaune |
Licensing
Summary
| Description |
Português: Gráfico da probabilidade de pareamento no W:pt:paradoxo do aniversariante. Baseado em Birthday_Paradox.svg |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Lechatjaune |
| SVG development | Category:Valid SVG created with Matplotlib code#Probabilidade%20paradoxo%20do%20aniversário.svg |
| Source code | Python code#Cálculo das probabilidades para o paradoxo do aniversariante
#Veja: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxo_do_anivers%C3%A1rio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
probabilidades = [0,]
p = 1
n_dias = 60 # número de dias a calcular
for i in range(0, n_dias):
p *= (1 - i/365) # Anos bissextos são desprezados
probabilidades.append(1 - p)
# Plota o gráfico
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
plt.step(range(0, n_dias+1), probabilidades)
# Definições de eixos
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.set_ylim(bottom=0, top=1)
ax.set_xlim(left=0, right=n_dias)
# Adiciona rótulo aos eixos
plt.xlabel('número de pessoas', fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel('probabilidade de pareamento', fontsize=14)
# Adiciona grelha
plt.grid(True)
# Adiciona linha de ~50%
h = probabilidades[23]
plt.plot([0, 23], [h, h], color='red', linestyle='dotted', linewidth=2)
plt.plot([23, 23], [0, h], color='red', linestyle='dotted', linewidth=2)
# Escreve p(23) = 0.507
ax.text(24, 0.25, 'p(23) = {:.3f}'.format(h), horizontalalignment='left', fontsize=14)
plt.savefig('probabilidade.svg', format='svg')
|
Licensing
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.