File:Gene Prediction.png

Summary

Description
English: This picture shows how Open Reading Frames (ORFs) can be used for gene prediction. Gene prediction is the process of determining where a coding gene might be in a genomic sequence. Functional proteins must begin with a Start codon (where DNA transcription begins), and end with a Stop codon (where transcription ends). By looking at where those codons might fall in a DNA sequence, one can see where a functional protein might be located. This is important in gene prediction because it can reveal where coding genes are in an entire genomic sequence. In this example, a functional protein can be discovered using ORF3 because it begins with a Start codon, has multiple amino acids, and then ends with a Stop codon, all within the same reading frame.
Date
Source Own work
Author Kellyg19

Reference:

Madigan, Michael T., John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, and David Allan Stahl. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. 14th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2015. Print.

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Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0#Gene%20Prediction.png
Category:Self-published work Category:Genes Category:Open reading frames Category:DNA sequence analysis
Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0 Category:DNA sequence analysis Category:Genes Category:Open reading frames Category:Self-published work