File:3 phase rectification 2.svg

Summary

Description
English: Waveforms for a typical 3-phase half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. The top plot shows the individual three phase signals, the middle plot shows the half-wave rectifier output in solid curve and the bottom plot shows the full-wave rectifier output in solid curve. The 'T' in time is the time period of individual signals and is the amplitude of each of the three input signals. The diagram was created using python, matplotlib and numpy.
Русский: Формы сигналов трёхфазного одно- и двухполупериодного выпрямителей. Сверху - отдельные трехфазные сигналы, средний график - выход однополупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией, нижний график - выходной сигнал двухполупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией. T - период, U - напряжения.
Date
Source Own work
Author Krishnavedala
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3 phase rectification 2.png [edit]

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.jpg:

SVG development
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Source code
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Python code

Source code
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
from numpy import *

f, Vpeak, cycles = 50., 1., 1.5
fs, Tlim = 2.*f, cycles/f
Vavg, Vrms = Vpeak*2./pi, Vpeak/sqrt(2.)
t = linspace(0,Tlim,fs*cycles)
w = 2.*pi*f # 50Hz AC
signal = lambda x,p: sin(w*x+p*2.*pi/3.)
def halfWave(time):
        s1, s2, s3 = signal(time,0.), signal(time,1.), signal(time,2.)
        if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
                if s2 > s3:
                        return s1, s2
                else:
                        return s1, s3
        elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
                if s1 > s3:
                        return s2, s1
                else:
                        return s2, s3
        else:
                if s1 > s2:
                        return s3, s1
                else:
                        return s3, s2
 
def fullWave(time):
        s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
                abs(signal(time,2.))
        if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
                if s2 > s3:
                        return s1, s2
                else:
                        return s1, s3
        elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
                if s1 > s3:
                        return s2, s1
                else:
                        return s2, s3
        else:
                if s1 > s2:
                        return s3, s1
                else:
                        return s3, s2

xTickPts = []
for time in t:
        s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
                abs(signal(time,2.))
        if s1 == s2:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
        elif s2 == s3:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
        elif s3 == s1:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
 
def myAxes(this):
        this.grid(True)
        this.set_xlim(0,Tlim)
        this.set_xticks(arange(0,cycles+.25,.25)/f)
        this.set_xticklabels([])
        this.set_ylabel(r"Voltage (V)",fontsize=12)
	this.set_ylim(-2.*Vpeak-.1,2.*Vpeak+.1)
	this.set_yticks([-1.73*Vpeak,-Vpeak,0,Vpeak,1.73*Vpeak])
	this.set_yticklabels([r"$-\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$-V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",\
        	r"0",r"$V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$"])

fig = figure(figsize=(7,12))
ax = fig.add_subplot(311)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=0^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=120^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=240^\circ$")
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r'3-Phase signals',fontsize=12)
ax.legend(loc=1, \
        bbox_to_anchor=(.8,.35),\
        frameon=False,handletextpad=.05)

ax = fig.add_subplot(312)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
        s, h = halfWave(time)
        S = append(S,s)
        H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Half-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
ax = fig.add_subplot(313)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
        s, h = fullWave(time)
        S = append(S,s)
        H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S+H,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,0)),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,1)),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,2)),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Full-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
myLabel = []
for i in arange(0,cycles+.25,.25):
   myLabel = append(myLabel,r"%.2fT"%i)
#    myLabel = append(myLabel,r"${}^{%.1fT}_{\pi/%.1f}$"%(i,(i*2)))
 
ax.set_xticklabels(myLabel,fontsize=10)
ax.set_xlabel(r"Time",fontsize=14)
 
#fig.suptitle("3-phase AC rectification",fontsize=16)
 
fig.savefig("3_phase_rectification_2.svg",bbox_inches="tight",\
        pad_inches=.15)

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