File:Wigner quasiprobability distribution of squeezed states.webm

Summary

Description
English: Wigner quasiprobability distribution of squeezed states, for varying amount of phase shift and displacement.


Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np
from IPython.display import display
from qutip import (about, basis, coherent, coherent_dm, displace, fock, ket2dm,
                   plot_wigner, squeeze, thermal_dm, wigner_cmap, wigner)

import scipy.ndimage
import os
from tqdm import tqdm

def rotate_and_crop(array, angle, xvec, yvec):
    rotated_array = scipy.ndimage.rotate(array, -angle, reshape=False)
    rows, cols = rotated_array.shape
    center_row, center_col = rows // 2, cols // 2
    target_rows, target_cols = len(yvec), len(xvec)
    start_row = center_row - target_rows // 2
    end_row = start_row + target_rows
    start_col = center_col - target_cols // 2
    end_col = start_col + target_cols
    return rotated_array[start_row:end_row, start_col:end_col]

def plot_wigner_marginals(W, xvec, yvec, marginal_max, resolution=200, angle=0):
    wmap = wigner_cmap(W)
    wlim = np.abs(W).max()
    cmap = plt.colormaps['RdBu']

    fig = plt.figure()
    n, m = 5, 1
    fig, axes = plt.subplot_mosaic(
        [ ["top"] * n + ["3d"] * m ] * m + [ ["mid"] * n + ["right"] * m] * n,
    figsize=(20, 20),
    layout="constrained",
    width_ratios=[1.05] * (n+m))

    ax = axes["mid"]
    norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(-wlim, wlim)
    ax.contourf(xvec, yvec, W, resolution // 3, norm=norm, cmap=cmap)
    

    ax = axes["top"]
    x_marginal = np.sum(W, axis=0)
    y_marginal = np.sum(W, axis=1)
    ax.fill_between(xvec, x_marginal, 0, color='#938fba', alpha=0.5)
    ax.plot(xvec, x_marginal, color='#4a5a90')
    ax.set_xlim(min(xvec), max(xvec))
    ax.set_ylim(0, marginal_max * 1.05)
    ax.set_xticks([])
    ax.set_yticks([])

    ax = axes["right"]
    ax.fill_betweenx(yvec, np.sum(W, axis=1), 0, color='#938fba', alpha=0.5)
    ax.plot(y_marginal, yvec, color='#4a5a90')
    ax.set_xlim(0, marginal_max * 1.05)
    ax.set_ylim(min(yvec), max(yvec))
    ax.set_xticks([])
    ax.set_yticks([])

    ax = axes["3d"]
    ax.axis('off')

    return fig

def plot_wigner_with_marginals(psi, **kwargs):
    
    radius = kwargs.get('radius', 5) 
    resolution = kwargs.get('resolution', 500)
    angles = kwargs.get('angles', np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100))
    dir_path = kwargs.get('dir_path', './output')
    
    xvec_upscaled = np.linspace(-radius*1.5, radius*1.5, int(resolution*1.5))
    yvec_upscaled = np.linspace(-radius*1.5, radius*1.5, int(resolution*1.5))
    xvec = np.linspace(-radius, radius, int(resolution))
    yvec = np.linspace(-radius, radius, int(resolution))

    W_upscaled = wigner(psi, xvec_upscaled, yvec_upscaled)
    marginal_max = max(max(np.sum(W_upscaled, axis=0)), max(np.sum(W_upscaled, axis=1)))
    print(f"outputting to {dir_path}")
    for N, angle in tqdm(enumerate(angles)):
        W = rotate_and_crop(W_upscaled, angle, xvec, yvec)
        fig = plot_wigner_marginals(W, xvec, yvec, marginal_max=marginal_max, resolution=resolution, angle=angle)

        if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
            os.makedirs(dir_path)
        fig.savefig(f"{dir_path}/{N:03d}.png",bbox_inches='tight')
        plt.close(fig)
    
mpl.use('agg')
configs = {
    "N_dim" : 40,
    "radius" : 3.5,
    "resolution" : 500,
    "angles" : [i * 2 for i in range(180)],
    "dir_path" : ""
}

for phase_shift in [0, 30, 60, 90]:
    for displacement in [0, 0.5, 1]:
        psi = displace(configs["N_dim"], displacement) * squeeze(configs["N_dim"], 0.5 * np.exp(1j * (2*phase_shift)/180*np.pi)) * basis(configs["N_dim"], 0)
        configs["dir_path"] = f"./squeezed/squeezed_{displacement:.1f}_{phase_shift:02d}"
        plot_wigner_with_marginals(psi, **configs)

Sh

#!/bin/bash

# First loop to process each directory and create individual webm files
for dir in ./*/; do
    folder_name=$(basename "$dir")
    output_path="./${folder_name}.webm"
    echo "Processing $folder_name into $output_path"
    ffmpeg -y -framerate 24 -i "$dir"%03d.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuva420p "$output_path"
done

# Create an array with the desired input file order
input_files=(
  "squeezed_0.0_00.webm"
  "squeezed_0.0_30.webm"
  "squeezed_0.0_60.webm"
  "squeezed_0.0_90.webm"
  "squeezed_0.5_00.webm"
  "squeezed_0.5_30.webm"
  "squeezed_0.5_60.webm"
  "squeezed_0.5_90.webm"
  "squeezed_1.0_00.webm"
  "squeezed_1.0_30.webm"
  "squeezed_1.0_60.webm"
  "squeezed_1.0_90.webm"
)

# Construct the filter complex dynamically
filter_complex=""
for i in $(seq 0 11); do
  filter_complex+="[${i}:v]scale=800:800[v${i}];"
done

filter_complex+="[v0][v1][v2][v3]hstack=inputs=4[row0];"
filter_complex+="[v4][v5][v6][v7]hstack=inputs=4[row1];"
filter_complex+="[v8][v9][v10][v11]hstack=inputs=4[row2];"
filter_complex+="[row0][row1][row2]vstack=inputs=3[out]"

# Build the ffmpeg command
ffmpeg_cmd="ffmpeg -y "

# Add input files to the command
for file in "${input_files[@]}"; do
  ffmpeg_cmd+="-i ./${file} "
done

# Add the filter complex and output settings
ffmpeg_cmd+="-filter_complex \"${filter_complex}\" -map \"[out]\" -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuva420p output_grid.webm"

# Execute the command
eval $ffmpeg_cmd

Date
Source Own work
Author Cosmia Nebula

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Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0#Wigner%20quasiprobability%20distribution%20of%20squeezed%20states.webmCategory:Self-published work
Category:Wigner functions Category:Squeezed coherent state Category:Created with Matplotlib Category:Animations of quantum wave functions
Category:Animations of quantum wave functions Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0 Category:Created with Matplotlib Category:Pages with syntax highlighting errors Category:Self-published work Category:Squeezed coherent state Category:Wigner functions