File:LowerTicinoBridgeWithGiornico Section1 AdolpheBraun1811to1877.jpg

Summary

Description
English: The image shows the original Lower Ticino Bridge on the southern access ramp to the Gotthard Rail Tunnel with Giornico in the background and a steam locomotive with two flatcars passing the bridge. The picture was taken before 1878 with commercial operation of this central part of the Gotthardbahn only starting in June of 1882 and the ramps and the Gotthardtunnel still under construction.

The bridge shows the single beam truss construction that was typical for the majority of the original bridges on this line, and which with increasing traffic loads had to be fortified with supporting fishbellies or arches until they eventually had to be replaced with reinforced concrete or other bridges. The routes from Giornico to the neighboring stations of Lavorgo and Bodio exhibit the steepest inclines of the Gotthardbahn of up to 27‰.

The original is a photograph by Adolphe Braun published in a probably small edition book "Photographische Ansichten der Gotthardbahn" (58 photographs (28x23 cm2) mounted on each single page plus one two-page panorama), published around 1875 or shortly thereafter. The exact date of publication is not clear. The original in the book was photographed at an angle and the resulting image was clipped to show central detail and to reestablish a rectangular frame. The resulting image is somewhat distorted with respect to the original photograph by Adolphe Braun and very much reduced in resolution. The German caption of the photo in the book reads "Untere Tessinbrücke mit Giornico" (Lower Ticino Bridge with Giornico).
Date circa 1875
date QS:P,+1875-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source Photographische Ansichten der Gotthardbahn, Photographien v. Ad. Braun & Cie, Dornach. i / Elsass, 1875 (literally: Photographic Views of the Gotthardbahn)
Author
Adolphe Braun (18121877)  wikidata:Q365683
 
Adolphe Braun
Alternative names
Birth name: Jean Adolphe Braun; Ad. Braun
Description French photographer, art historian and draftsperson
Date of birth/death 13 June 1812 Edit this at Wikidata 31 December 1877 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Besançon Edit this at Wikidata Dornach Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1828 Edit this at Wikidata1877 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q365683
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

The author died in 1877, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:PD-old-100-expiredCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright statusCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright status
Category:Historical images of the Gotthardbahn Category:Black and white photographs of steam locomotives in Switzerland Category:Adolphe Braun Category:Historical images of Giornico Category:Railway bridges in the canton of Ticino Category:Iron truss railway bridges in Switzerland
Category:Adolphe Braun Category:Black and white photographs of steam locomotives in Switzerland Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:Historical images of Giornico Category:Historical images of the Gotthardbahn Category:Iron truss railway bridges in Switzerland Category:PD-old-100-expired Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status Category:Railway bridges in the canton of Ticino