Muhammad
Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam (c. 570–632) ![](./File:Muslim_depiction_of_Muhammad_-_17th_century_Ottoman_copy_from_the_"Edinburgh_codex".jpg) Anonymous illustration of al-Biruni's The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries, depicting Muhammad prohibiting Nasī' during the Farewell Pilgrimage, 17th-century Ottoman copy of a 14th-century (Ilkhanate) manuscript (Edinburgh codex)  | |||||
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| Date of birth | 20 April 571 Mecca | ||||
| Date of death | 8 June 632 Medina | ||||
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বাংলা: মুহাম্মাদ হযরত মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম, ইসলামের কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব এবং ধর্মীয় বিশ্বাসমতে আল্লাহ কর্তৃক প্রেরিত সর্বশেষ নবী (আরবি ভাষায়: النبي আন-নাবিয়্যু) তথা "বার্তাবাহক" (আরবি: الرسول আর-রাসুল) যাঁর উপর আল কুরআন অবতীর্ণ হয়েছে।
Deutsch: Mohammed oder arab. Muḥammad محمد [muˈħamːad] (* ca. 570 in Mekka; † 8. Juni 632 in Medina), eigentlich Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Haschim ibn 'Abd Manaf al-Quraschi / محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي / Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim b. ʿAbd Manāf al-Qurašī, ist der Religionsstifter des Islam.
English: Muhammad (Arabic: محمد, also transliterated Mohammad, Mohammed, Muhammed, and sometimes Mahomet, following the Latin or Turkish), was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam.
Español: Mahoma (arabe مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) profeta y fundador del Islam.
Français : Mahomet ou Mohammed ou encore Muhammad (مُحَمَّد [muḥammad] en arabe) est né à La Mecque en 570 et mort à Médine en 632. Il est chef religieux, politique et militaire arabe, fondateur et prophète de l'islam.
Italiano: Maometto (arabo مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) leader politico e religioso arabo e fondatore dell'Islam.
Polski: Mahomet (ar. مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) ostatni prorok wg. Islamu, jego twórca, przywódca polityczny i religijny.
Português: Maomé (árabe: مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) foi um líder religioso e político árabe.
Türkçe: Muhammed (Ar. مُحَمَّد), İslam'ın kurucusu olup bu dinde ve Bahailikte peygamber olduğu kabul edilen Arap siyasi ve dini lider. Müslümanlarca Tanrı ("Allah") tarafından gönderilen peygamberlerin sonuncusu olduğuna inanılır. Bahailer ise onu peygamberlerden herhangi biri sayar.
Calligraphy
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Ambigram (Muhammad and Ali)
Muhammad's name
Peace be upon him
Relics
Muhammad's letter to the Muqawqas, Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul
Muhammad's footprint on exhibit in the türbe (funerary mausoleum) in Eyüp
Muslim depictions
Persian
Muhammad's Call to Prophecy and the First Revelation; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. From Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Journey of Muhammad; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Muhammad leads Abraham, Moses, Jesus and others in prayer.
Persian or central Asian illustration showing Muhammad (on the right) preaching.
Muhammad on his prayer rug; Persia, late medieval (date unknown).
Fourteenth-century Persian miniature showing the Angel Gabriel speaking to Muhammad.
Persian illustration, 1314-15, showing the birth of Muhammad.
Muhammad received by the Four Angels; Persia, 1436.
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
The Ascent of Muhammad, as depicted in a Persian manuscript.
Muhammad riding the buraq; a 16th-century Persian miniature.
Persian miniature painting, from 1550 CE, depicting Muhammad ascending on the Burak into the Heavens, a journey known as the Miraj
Ishâq al-Nishâpûrî, Qesas al-anbiya (Histoires de prophètes) Arrivée de Mahomet à La Mecque Iran, Qazwin, 1581
![Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century](./File:Muhammad_and_"shameless_women"_in_Hell.jpg)
![Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century](./File:Muhammad_and_"mocking_women"_in_Hell.jpg)
Ottoman
Newly born Muhammad in his mother's arms being shown to his grandfather and Meccans. From Turkish book painting
Infant Muhammad and his wet nurse Halima Sadia bint Dhuaib. From Siyer-I Nebi or Life of the Prophet ca. 1594
Muhammad preaching. Origin unknown.
Muhammad on Mount Hira'
Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba to remove a dragon.
Miniature from Siyer-i Nebi, a Turkish religious biography of Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba.
Muhammad going to Mecca
Mourning at the death of Muhammad
The Prophet Muhammad in a Mosque. Turkish, 16th Century, painting on paper
Muhammad sending waves of horsemen into combat
Other Muslim depictions
Miniature of Muhammad re-dedicating the Black Stone at the Kaaba.
Muhammad at Medina, from an Arab or central Asian medieval-era manuscript.
Close-up of a medieval-era drawing showing Muhammad preaching, along with a Christian-style halo.
Painting from 1514 titled "The Night Journey of Muhammad on His Steed, Buraq"
Islamic image of the Qur'an being revealed to Muhammad during a battle.
Indonesian allegorical scene of Muhammad riding a mythical beast -- possibly a depiction of his "Night Voyage."
Muhammad (with face not visible) lying (possibly dead) in a grotto, with anachronistic Mongol warriors looking on.
Muhammad ascending to Paradise.
Muhammad, David and Solomon Ascension
Muhammad in Heaven.
Young Muhammad being recognized by the monk Bahira
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Western depictions
Portrait of Muhammad found in Alexander Ross's PAHSEBEIA, or A View of all Religions in the World (1683).
Grigory Gagarin. Muhammad Preaching 1840-1850ies
Mural in a Gotland church
Portrait from The Life of Mahomet.
From La vie de Mahomet, by M. Prideaux, published in 1699.
Portrait of Muhammad from Michel Baudier's Histoire générale de la religion des turcs (Paris, 1625)
Frieze depicting Muhammad (in the middle) in the SCOTUS building
Illustration from the 1719 German edition of the book Description de l'Univers, by Alain Manesson Mallet,
User-altered depictions of Muhammad
Altered version of Image:Mohammed kaaba 1315.jpg, with all the prophet digitally blanked out by a contributor to Wikimedia Commons.
