Commons:Bad sources/zh

Shortcut: COM:BAD

这是一个所謂劣质来源的列表,其內容乍看起来可以用在维基共享资源中、但仔细检查后都不能用或者自相矛盾的。来自这些地方的文件都应该加注{{subst:nld}}(“缺少版权”)或{{subst:npd}}(“没有授权”)模版。此舉可将这些文件放入适当的子分类分类:未知中。

劣质来源列表

Alchetron

Alchetron将维基百科条目与大量网络上的非自由和经常被错误识别的图像相结合。在他们每个页面的底部确实有一个“CC BY-SA”的声明,但这个声明指的是从维基百科上摘取的文本部分,不适用于图像。点击网站上的图片,会以 “访问页面”的形式提供该图片的“来源”,当然,这里的“来源”只不过是原图的深层链接而已。

Beeld en Geluid wiki

對他们并没有擁有版权的截图内容声称适用{{Cc-by-sa-3.0-nl}}

世界旗幟網

世界旗幟網的版权政策中包含一些不可接受的限制:
  • ...素材仅可用于非商业和非政治目的
  • 如果你以非网络的方式(例如:软盘或CD)传播我们的素材,你不能出售這些素材
  • 你必需限制你的使用量,最多只能使用此網站的图片或内容的5%
  • 你不能以任何方式改动图像或文本的内容
除非您能提供非常充分的理由,否则请勿从该网站上传任何图片(例如:example)。

Freepik.com

第一眼看,Freepik上的文件上传到维基共享资源似乎是没问题的,“自由版权”、“需要署名”、“允許用於商業和個人專案,不限使用次數和不限時間、不限任何地點。”。但实际上,这些正在误导你,結果是依照该网站的使用条款中,“商业”和“使用”这两个术语的定义非常狭窄,造成無法適用至维基共享资源。参见互助客栈有关pngrepo.com是否可信Freepik的图片问题的讨论。

Fotodatenbank.com

使用条件非常严格:
  • 这些图片不能在互联网上(其他地方)提共下载(德文原文:"Die Bilder dürfen nicht im Internet zum Download angeboten werden.")
  • 这些图片不得被包含在(其他)图片集中 (德文:"Die Bilder dürfen nicht in Bildersammlungen einverleibt werden.")
這些只是許多非常明顯的注意事項其中之二,說明這個網站是無法使用的來源。

GM媒体在线照片

虽然他们声称他们的图片在知识共享许可协议之下,但链接到该许可协议的页面却添加了若干额外限制。

禁止将这些图像用于广告、营销或任何其他商业用途。这些图像可以裁剪,但不得以任何其他方式修改,且每张图像都应注明版权信息“© GM Corp.”。
尽管他们链接到的许可协议文本(他们的许可页面)显示允许非商业用途、禁止衍生作品的署名许可,这在维基共享资源上是不可接受的。链接到CC BY许可是否会使这些既定限制失效,这是一个比我们专业领域更为精细的法律问题;此外,即使链接到CC BY许可对我们有利,尊重版权所有者的意图也是明智之举,而不是试图在法律细节上钻空子。
(顺便提一下,通用汽车的一些媒体页面,例如这个Chevrolet Austria视频页面,提到了“© Creative Commons Attribution 3.0”,但实际上链接到了CC BY-NC 3.0许可。)

IMFDB

虽然该网站( http://imfdb.org )的整体设计和机制明显受到维基百科的启发,这让许多人误以为它遵循与维基共享资源相同的GFDL、CC BY-SA或自由内容许可协议,但事实并非如此。问题主要有两方面:

  1. 网站管理员(MPM2008)拍摄的照片显然并非自由许可,而且这位作者以竭力保护其版权而闻名。此外,值得注意的是,并非所有照片都带有水印和/或版权声明。这些照片显然不适合维基共享资源。
  2. 另一方面,网站管理员对其他人的版权非常宽松——虽然有些文件确实是公有领域 (PD) 或自由许可的,但大多数文件(MPM2008的作品除外)都是从随机来源(例如新闻图片等)获取的,而且在大多数情况下都没有注明出处。还有一种常见的做法是用分辨率更高的非免费文件覆盖公有领域或自由许可的文件,同时保留原文件的署名信息,使用户误以为新文件也是自由的,而实际上并非如此……
不论是从这两方面的哪一方面来看,这些文件似乎是100%不适合上传到这里。

Morguefile.com

此网站的许可协议禁止出售、授权、再授权、出租、转让或分发“未经修改”的图片。但修改后的图片可以自由使用(包括用于商业用途以及无需注明原作者)。此外,也没有说明该许可协议是否可以撤销。

Mynewsdesk.com

  • Mynewsdesk.com是一个面向营销人员和推广上传者的网站。其默认许可协议为知识共享署名-相同方式共享 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike),但上传者对此理解不足,经常发布他们并不拥有知识共享许可下发布权的图像。建议避免使用该网站

荷兰国防部

根据Commons:Deletion requests/Incorrect PD Netherlands (government works),该网站上的图像不允许用于商业用途。因此,尽管它们看起来似乎可以作为政府作品在此处使用,但根据COM:SCOPE: Non-allowable licence terms,它们属于维基共享资源的许可范围。

官方PSD

“一个由平面艺术家组成的社区,创作并分享免费的原始图像文件!”——这是他们的口号。该网站旨在非商业用途,但也允许使用 CC BY 许可。遗憾的是,他们对口号中的“创作”一词并没有真正做到。例如,Vince-Carter-Magic-PSD32033(以及所有显示为相关图像的图片)均取自其他网站并已发布。该图像的EXIF信息显示“版权声明:版权所有 2009 NBAE(图片由Fernando Medina/NBAE通过Getty Images提供)”。linksearch

Pexels.com

Pexels上的照片和视频大多以Pexels许可协议发布,该协议限制非商业用途 (NC)。协议还规定“请勿在其他图库或壁纸平台上重新分发或出售这些照片和视频”。因此,Pexels的媒体素材不符合在维基共享资源上使用的条件。Pexels服务条款中提到,部分图像以{{Cc-0}}许可协议发布——此类图像原本可以在维基共享资源上使用,但显然这仅适用于2018年7月4日之前在Pexels上发布的图像。

Photobucket.com

Appears to consist mostly of uploads by people who do not have the authority to license the copyrights in them, or release the content into the public domain. The website also does not retain good sourcing metadata. Clause 6.1 of the Terms of Use Agreement (last reviewed on 13 June 2011) allows uploaders to mark their files as private or to delete them, which is declared to have the effect of terminating the license for reuse of the files by other people.

Pickpik

At first glance it looks OK, but the Terms of service mention: "You can't use or redistribute these images on free stock photo websites or apps, you can't sell and/or redistribute these images implying you're the photographer; and you can't sell and/or redistribute these images as stock photography." So it is not compatible with Commons.

Pixabay.com

Prior to 9 January 2019, Pixabay images were released under the CC0 declaration, which deeds content into the public domain. On that day, it imposed a custom, more restrictive license on all of its content, and changed its license to the "Pixabay License", which prohibits the sale of unaltered copies of the licensed works, or distribution as stock images or wallpapers. Images on the site with Pixabay License – at least nearly all images uploaded to that site after that date – are not compatible with Wikimedia Commons.

Pixelquelle.de

As with fotodatenbank.com, the usage conditions are restrictive:
  • Images can be used (...) excluding collections of images or similar where PixelQuelle.de images can be downloaded or bought. (original: (...) "Ausgeschlossen hiervon sind Bilddatenbanken, Bildkataloge oder ähnliche, bei denen PixelQuelle.de Fotos zum Download oder Verkauf angeboten werden.")

Publico.es

他们針對他們自己的作品使用的授權條款是CC BY-NC-ND(既非商业性使用、也禁止演绎),因此与维基共享资源的协议不相兼容。

skyscrapercity.com

Skyscrapercity (sometimes referred to as SSC) is a forum to which users upload images (often original content, sometimes copyright violations from Flickr etc). No free licensing is required for uploads, so unless compatible licensing is explicitly declared in the forum, or the image is public domain due to age, a VRT email from the copyright holder is required.

Stock.Xchng

参见共享资源:Stock.xchng图片
Images sourced from Stock.xchng (sxc.hu) are not allowed on Wikimedia Commons, unless they are explicitly licensed under a free license. Preferably those permissions are recorded in VRTS. All Stock.xchng image that have not been independently released under a free license are subject to speedy deletion since July 1, 2007. See Commons:Deletion requests/Template:Sxc-warning and Template:Sxc-warning for more information.

美国国家实验室

Although these are commonly assumed to be projects of the Federal Government of the United States, they are actually operated by government contractors and reserve copyrights on their works and may have different terms which might be incompatible with Commons' licensing policy.
Subject to receipt by Berkeley Lab of any required U.S. Department of Energy approvals, Berkeley Lab grants you, and you hereby accept, a non-commercial, non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free revocable license to download, display, use and copy the image selected by you from http://photos.lbl.gov/ and provided by Berkeley Lab (collectively, the “Image”), subject to the following terms and conditions:
You may use the Image solely for your own non-commercial use. If you want to use the Image for commercial purposes please contact ipo@lbl.gov;
You may not transfer the Image without the prior written consent of Berkeley Lab;
You may copy the Image solely to the extent reasonably necessary to exercise the foregoing license; provided however that:
you must reproduce all copyright notices and other proprietary or acknowledgment notices on any copies of the Image and you must not remove or alter those notices;
all copies of the Image shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement;
you may not otherwise copy or allow copies of the Image to be made.
You may not use, rent, lease, loan, sublicense, distribute or transfer the Image to any third party for any commercial purposes;
You may only use photographs of Berkeley Lab personnel, e.g., headshots and group photos, for noncommercial and educational purposes, limited to those that involve identifying the individual’s role at the Lab or the individual’s involvement in specific projects or research;
Berkeley Lab retains the rights to terminate this Agreement and withdraw its consent to the continued use, display or reproduction of the Image in any work, and expressly when then the purpose of such use does not advance the educational or scientific mission of Berkeley Lab.
* Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory uses CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 ; the NC makes it WM-Commons-incompatible.
* Los Alamos National Laboratory
For Scientific and Technical Information Only: © Copyright Triad National Security, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
For All Information: Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by an employee or employees of the Triad National Security, LLC, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this information. The public may copy and use this information without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor Triad makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this information.Web Policies | Resources
Vecteezy's Free License licensing agreement has restrictions on reuse, such as the fact that photos "may be used on up to 50 copies" for print and "cannot be used for merchandise", and none of its photo and video content is permitted to be used in projects with production budgets above "$1,000".

世界新闻

該網站聲稱那些圖片在公有领域中,儘管它們是受版權保護的。另見Commons:Deletion requests/File:773ER Pakistan.jpg

世界体育馆

該網站宣稱,只要提及是參照他們的網站,您就可以使用其任何圖片 (這些圖片都有浮水印)。它也不明文允許自由修改圖片,這恐怕是在說沒有人可以移除他們的水印。關鍵的一點是,World Stadiums上的圖片沒有一張是可以確定是沒有版權的。他們沒有署名照片的作者。他們的大部分照片都是侵犯版權的(取自論壇、官方網站、雜誌和報紙的掃描等):有版權的圖片經裁剪和調整大小後的副本。其他則是以知识共享相同方式共享 授權的圖片的調整版本,但 World Stadiums 並未依授權規定署名授權者。

参見

Category:Commons licensing help/zh
Category:Commons licensing help/zh