#! /usr/bin/Rscript
# R-script for "New European Driving Cycle", "NEDC",
#             ("Neuer Europäischer Fahrzyklus", "NEFZ" [German])
# CC-BY-SA 4.0 2016 Frieder Ferlemann

# Data from
# R101r3e.pdf
# E/ECE/324/Rev.2/Add.100/Rev.3
# E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.100/Rev.3
# Annex 7
dc_ece15 <- data.frame(matrix(c( 0,  0, #0
                                11,  0,
                                 4, 15,
                                 8, 15,
                                 5,  0,
                                21,  0, #5
                                 6, 15,
                                 6, 32,
                                24, 32,
                                11,  0,
                                21,  0, #10
                                 6, 15,
                                11, 35, # 35 km/h ~ 5 m height. Pedestrians
                                        # easily climb 5 m stairs within 17 s
                                 9, 50,
                                12, 50,
                                 8, 35, #15
                                15, 35, # decelerating to 37 km/h then
                                        # coasting to 33 km/h?
                                10,  0,
                                 7,  0
                                ), ncol=2, byrow=T))
colnames(dc_ece15) <- c("time", "speed")

# extra urban drive cycle
dc_eudc <- data.frame(matrix( c( 0,  0, #0
                                20,  0,
                                 6, 15,
                                11, 35,
                                10, 50,
                                14, 70, #5
                                50, 70,
                                 8, 50,
                                69, 50,
                                13, 70,
                                50, 70, #10 
                                35,100, # 35 seconds from 70..100 km/h.
                                        # Certainly not real life.
                                30,100,
                                20,120,
                                10,120, # ~2.5% time with max speed of
                                        # 120 km/h. See above. 
                                16, 80, #15
                                 8, 50,
                                10,  0,
                                20,  0
                                ), ncol=2, byrow=T) )
colnames(dc_eudc)  <- c("time", "speed")

# combining urban and extra urban drive cycles
dc <- rbind( dc_ece15,
             dc_ece15,
             dc_ece15,
             dc_ece15,
             dc_eudc )
# max speed of 120 km/h now for 10s/1180s ~= 0.8% of the drive cycle

# durations of the segments add up
dc$time_cum <- cumsum(dc$time)

svg("NEDC.language.multi.svg", width=8, height=6, pointsize=16)

par(las=1)                # label rotation
par(mgp=c(1.5, 0.25, 0))  # labels closer to plot
par(tcl=0.2)              # ticks
par("mar"=c(3, 3, 1, 1))  # smaller margins

# intentionally plain labels and no title to allow multi-language use
plot(dc$time_cum, dc$speed,
     type="l", lwd=5, col="blue",
     xlab="T [s]", ylab="v [km/h]" )
points( dc$time_cum, dc$speed, pch=16, cex=0.5, col="black" )

# add tolerances +-2km/h +-1% and +-1s (+-5s in some conditions)
col.tolerance="#00F20"
lines(dc$time_cum + 1, ifelse(dc$speed == 0, 1.01 * (dc$speed + 2), dc$speed), col=col.tolerance)
lines(dc$time_cum - 1, ifelse(dc$speed == 0, 1.01 * (dc$speed + 2), dc$speed), col=col.tolerance)
lines(dc$time_cum + 1, ifelse(dc$speed >= 2, 0.99 * (dc$speed - 2), dc$speed), col=col.tolerance)
lines(dc$time_cum - 1, ifelse(dc$speed >= 2, 0.99 * (dc$speed - 2), dc$speed), col=col.tolerance)
# "0.99 * (dc$speed - 2)" or "0.99 * dc$speed - 2"? (do not care)

abline(v = c( (0:4) * dc$time_cum[nrow(dc_ece15)], dc$time_cum[nrow(dc)] ), col="#00020" )
abline(h = c( 0, 15, 32, 35, 50, 70, 100, 120 ), col="#00020", lty="4c" )

axis(1, at=seq(0, 2000, 100), label=F)
axis(2, at=seq(0,  200,  10), label=F)

dev.off()

cat("Time", dc$time_cum[nrow(dc)], "s\n")