File:FFU trx Stiff 1904.JPG

Summary

Description
English: Radio operator at French marine radiotelegraphy station Ouessant TSF, callsign FFU, on the island of Ouessant south of the English Channel in the early 1900s. The early spark radio transmitter could not transmit audio (sound), and transmitted information by radiotelegraphy; the operator tapped on a switch called a telegraph key turning the transmitter 500 kHz on and off rapidly, producing pulses of radio waves, spelling out text messages in Morse code. In the earphones of the receiver on the ship, the pulses sounded like beeps, which the shipboard radio operator translated. The ship answers back with its own transmitter 1000 kHz, and the shore operator receives the Morse code in his headphones, translates the Morse code, and writes down the text reply, as shown here. The receiver is visible on the lefthand side of the desk, with a paper tape recorder which recorded the Morse code as an ink line on paper tape.


Translation of French description below: "After having moved to several places on the island of Ouessant, the French radiotelegraphy station Ouessant TSF, Radio callsign FFU (station Française Fixed de Ushant), (from the Stiff), was from 1904 the first French marine ship-to-shore radio station, communicating with a fleet of 80 ships on 500 kHz-1000 kHz. Destroyed in 1913 (surge). The Lampaul FFU station alone provides the transmissions. Destroyed in 1944 by act of war, Ouessant TSF has never been rebuilt."
Français : En France, depuis 1901, après avoir déménagé dans plusieurs lieux sur l'île d'Ouessant, la station Ouessant TSF, Indicatif radio FFU (station Française Fixe de Ushant), (depuis le Stiff), a été dès 1904 la première station française opérationnelle en liaison avec une flotte de 80 paquebots sur les deux fréquences de 500 kHz (émission de FFU) et 1000 kHz (réception de FFU). Détruite en 1913 (surtension). La station FFU de Lampaul assure seule les transmissions. Détruite en 1944 par fait de guerre, Ouessant TSF n'a jamais été reconstruite.
Date
Source « Postes, télégraphes et téléphones (France) » Scanné par F1jmm
Author
Camille Papin Tissot (18681917)  wikidata:Q2935031 s:it:Autore:Camille Papin Tissot
 
Camille Papin Tissot
Description French physicist, military engineer, inventor, engineer and teacher
Date of birth/death 15 October 1868 Edit this at Wikidata 2 October 1917 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Brest Edit this at Wikidata Arcachon Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q2935031

Licensing

Public domain

The author died in 1917, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Category:CC-PD-MarkCategory:PD-old-100-expiredCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright statusCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright status
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Gestionnaire d'images lumineuses.

Category:Retouched pictures#FFU%20trx%20Stiff%201904.JPG Category:Marine radiotelegraphy Category:1904 black and white photographs Category:Radio operators Category:Stiff marine Category:People with headphones Category:Photos by User:F1jmm Category:1904 in radio Category:Spark-gap transmitters Category:History of Ouessant Category:Historical images of Finistère Category:1904 in Finistère Category:France photographs taken on 1904-03-06
Category:1904 black and white photographs Category:1904 in Finistère Category:1904 in radio Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:France photographs taken on 1904-03-06 Category:Historical images of Finistère Category:History of Ouessant Category:Marine radiotelegraphy Category:PD-old-100-expired Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status Category:People with headphones Category:Photos by User:F1jmm Category:Radio operators Category:Retouched pictures Category:Spark-gap transmitters Category:Stiff marine