Images of the whole plant

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  in Keila, Estonia
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  Lappeenranta, Finland
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  Farrenberg, Germany
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  Engelberg, Switzerland
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  Karkonosze, Poland
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  Moderfeid, Alsace, France
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  In snow, Marki, Poland
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  Trunk with knots, spring Vltava river, Šumava, Czech Republic
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  Tree
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  Tree
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  Top of tree, with cones
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  Broken tree with regrowth
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  Roots of fallen tree; young trees behind
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  Trees in Stołowe Mountains
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  Stołowe Mountains
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  in Keila, Estonia
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  Trees in Silesian Beskids, Poland
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  English: Seedling in Austria

  Deutsch: Keimling in Kärnten
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Natural habitats

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  Engelberg, Switzerland
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  Vestfold, Norway
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  Korpimäcki reserve, Sweden
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  Piz Uccello, Switzerland
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  Scheibbs, Austria
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  Scheibbs, Austria
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  In winter snow, Shipka Pass, Bulgaria
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  in forest with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica, Silesian Beskids, Poland

Bark

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  Resin

Leaves

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  spring buds opening
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  branch covered with lichen
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Cones

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  Young female cone
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  Immature cone
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  Immature cone
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  Immature cone
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  Immature cone
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  Immature cone
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  Immature seed cones (dark pink), pollen cones (yellow-pink)
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  Pollen cone
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  Pollen cones
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  Pollen cones
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  Mature female cone
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  twigs with cones

Seeds

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  Winged seeds - Madrid, Spain

Native distribution areas

Botanical illustrations

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  Picea abies
  (as syn.
  Abies excelsa)
  plate 154 in:
  Wayside and woodland blossoms,
  1895
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  Picea abies
  (as syn.
  Abies excelsa)
  plate 154 in:
  Wayside and woodland blossoms,
  1895

  alternative
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  crop
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  Illustration of Picea abies cone
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  Illustration of Picea abies cones
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  Illustration of Picea abies foliage
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  Illustration of Picea abies male cones
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  Illustration of Picea abies tree

Pests, diseases and damage

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  Czech Republic; some trees killed by Ips typographus
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  Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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  Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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  Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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  Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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  Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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  Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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  Cones eaten by rodents
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  Cones eaten by rodents
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  Brown rot fungal decay, blown down
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  Snag tree with Fomitopsis pinicola with white rot
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  Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
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  Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
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  New plantation, replanted on forest killed by acid rain, Erzgebirge, Germany
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  Resin exudation from a sawn-off branch
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  Resin
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  Gall
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  Gall
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  Gall
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  Gall
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  Gall
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  Witch's broom

Wood

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  Wood
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  Reaction-wood in a crosscut of a Spruce stump (Picea abies) growing on soft ground in a bog, near Björbo, Sweden (60°27'N 14°40'E)
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  Reaction-wood, Białowieża, Polska
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  Tree rings. (Dalarna, Sweden)
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  The two boards to the left are both of Scots Pine wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of Norway Spruce wood (Picea abies).
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  Simple pit and intercellular spaces between two ray parenchyma cells
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  Bordered pits
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  Piceoid, half-bordered pit in the cross field
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  Picea abies - Museum specimen

Cultivars

See Picea abies cultivars

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Picea abies.

Wikidata has entry Picea abies (Q145992) with data related to this item.

• Description of taxon Species Plantarum 2: 1002. 1753. (1 May 1753)
• Deutsche Flora. Pharmaceutisch-medicinische Botanik. . . 2/3: 324. 1881