Picea abies
- English: Norway Spruce
- العربية: راتينجية دائحة
- مصرى: تنوب شوحى
- azərbaycanca: Adi küknar
- تۆرکجه: عادی کوکنار
- беларуская: Елка еўрапейская
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): эўрапейская яліна
- български: Обикновен смърч
- català: Avet roig
- corsu: Pinu rossu
- čeština: Smrk ztepilý
- kaszëbsczi: Dana
- чӑвашла: Ахаль чăрăш
- Cymraeg: Sbriwsen Norwy
- dansk: Rødgran
- Deutsch: Gemeine Fichte
- dolnoserbski: Wšedny škrjok
- Ελληνικά: Ερυθρελάτη
- Esperanto: Ordinara piceo
- eesti: Harilik kuusk
- euskara: Izei gorri
- فارسی: نوئل نروژی
- suomi: Metsäkuusi
- français: Épicéa commun
- arpetan: Pèssa
- Gaeilge: Sprús Lochlannach
- galego: Abeto vermello
- עברית: אשוחית נורווגית
- hrvatski: Visoka smreka
- hornjoserbsce: Wšědny šmrěk
- magyar: Közönséges lucfenyő
- հայերեն: Եղևնի սովորական
- Bahasa Indonesia: Cemara norwegia
- íslenska: Rauðgreni
- 日本語: オウシュウトウヒ
- ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი ნაძვი
- 한국어: 독일가문비나무
- перем коми: Миян кӧз
- Lëtzebuergesch: Fiicht
- Limburgs: Vich
- Ladin: Aidin - peció
- lietuvių: Paprastoji eglė
- latviešu: Parastā egle
- македонски: обична смрча
- кырык мары: Кож
- эрзянь: Европань куз
- norsk bokmål: gran
- Nederlands: Fijnspar
- norsk nynorsk: Gran
- norsk: Gran
- ирон: Хуымæтæджы наз
- polski: Świerk pospolity
- پښتو: اروپايي صنوبر
- Runa Simi: Pisya
- rumantsch: Pign
- română: Molid
- русский: Ель обыкновенная
- armãneashti: Muliftu
- davvisámegiella: guossa
- žemaitėška: Eglė
- кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл: кӯсс
- bidumsámegiella: guossa
- slovenčina: Smrek obyčajný
- slovenščina: Navadna smreka
- åarjelsaemien: goese
- julevsámegiella: guossa
- anarâškielâ: Kuosâ
- nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll: kuõss
- српски / srpski: Европска смрча
- svenska: Gran
- Türkçe: Avrupa ladini
- українська: Ялина європейська
- vepsän kel’: Järgeline kuz'
- Tiếng Việt: Vân sam Na Uy
- 吴语: 欧洲云杉
- 中文: 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(简体): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(繁體): 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(香港): 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(新加坡): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲雲杉 Category:Biology pages with wikidata link
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Picea • Species: Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.Category:Taxon galleries
Images of the whole plant
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Farrenberg, Germany
- Engelberg, Switzerland
- Karkonosze, Poland
- Moderfeid, Alsace, France
- In snow, Marki, Poland
- Trunk with knots, spring Vltava river, Šumava, Czech Republic
- Tree
- Tree
- Top of tree, with cones
- Broken tree with regrowth
- Roots of fallen tree; young trees behind
- Trees in Stołowe Mountains
- Stołowe Mountains
- in Keila, Estonia
- Trees in Silesian Beskids, Poland
Natural habitats
- Engelberg, Switzerland
- Vestfold, Norway
- Korpimäcki reserve, Sweden
- Piz Uccello, Switzerland
- Scheibbs, Austria
- Scheibbs, Austria
- In winter snow, Shipka Pass, Bulgaria
- in forest with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica, Silesian Beskids, Poland
Bark
- Resin
Leaves
- spring buds opening
- branch covered with lichen
Cones
- Immature cone
- Immature cone
- Immature cone
- Immature cone
- Immature cone
- Immature seed cones (dark pink), pollen cones (yellow-pink)
- Pollen cone
- Pollen cones
- Pollen cones
- Mature female cone
- twigs with cones
Seeds
- Winged seeds - Madrid, Spain
Native distribution areas
Botanical illustrations
- alternative
- crop
- Illustration of Picea abies cone
- Illustration of Picea abies cones
- Illustration of Picea abies foliage
- Illustration of Picea abies male cones
- Illustration of Picea abies tree
Pests, diseases and damage
- Czech Republic; some trees killed by Ips typographus
- Gall caused by Adelges sp.
- Gall caused by Adelges sp.
- Gall caused by Adelges sp.
- Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
- Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
- Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
- Cones eaten by rodents
- Cones eaten by rodents
- Brown rot fungal decay, blown down
- Snag tree with Fomitopsis pinicola with white rot
- Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
- Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
- New plantation, replanted on forest killed by acid rain, Erzgebirge, Germany
- Resin exudation from a sawn-off branch
- Resin
- Gall
- Gall
- Gall
- Gall
- Gall
- Witch's broom
Storm damage
- Czech Republic
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
- Storm Kyrill in Germany
Wood
- Wood
- Reaction-wood in a crosscut of a Spruce stump (Picea abies) growing on soft ground in a bog, near Björbo, Sweden (60°27'N 14°40'E)
- Reaction-wood, Białowieża, Polska
- Tree rings. (Dalarna, Sweden)
- The two boards to the left are both of Scots Pine wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of Norway Spruce wood (Picea abies).
- Simple pit and intercellular spaces between two ray parenchyma cells
- Bordered pits
- Piceoid, half-bordered pit in the cross field
- Picea abies - Museum specimen
Cultivars
| Wikispecies has an entry on: Picea abies. |
Description of taxon Species Plantarum 2: 1002. 1753. (1 May 1753)- Deutsche Flora. Pharmaceutisch-medicinische Botanik. . . 2/3: 324. 1881