File:PIA19345 Helium Atmosphere Formation several Gyr.png

Summary

Description
English: PIA19345: How to Make a Helium Atmosphere – fossil state

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19345

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope observed a proposed helium planet, GJ 436b. This diagram illustrates how hypothetical helium atmospheres might form. These would be on planets about the mass of Neptune, or smaller, which orbit tightly to their stars, whipping around in just days. They are thought to have cores of water or rock, surrounded by thick atmospheres of gas.

Both water and methane consist in part of hydrogen. Eventually, billions of years later (a "Gyr" equals one billion years), the abundances of the water and methane would be greatly reduced. Since hydrogen would not be abundant, the carbon would be forced to pair with oxygen, forming carbon monoxide.

Helium Atmospheres on Warm Neptunes Spitzer Space Telescope

For more information about Spitzer, visit http://spitzer.caltech.edu and http://www.nasa.gov/spitzer.
Date
Source https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/tiff/PIA19345.tif
Author NASA / JPL-Caltech / R. Hu (JPL)
Other versions

File:PIA19345-HeliumAtmosphereFormation-20150611.jpg (composite)

File:PIA19345 Helium Atmosphere Formation 0.1 Gyr.png (prev)

Licensing

Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
Warnings:
Category:PD NASA#PIA19345%20Helium%20Atmosphere%20Formation%20several%20Gyr.png Category:Planetary evolution Category:Helium in astronomy Category:Carbon monoxide in astronomy Category:Spitzer Space Telescope Category:Gliese 436 b
Category:Carbon monoxide in astronomy Category:Gliese 436 b Category:Helium in astronomy Category:PD NASA Category:Planetary evolution Category:Spitzer Space Telescope