Umberto Eco's Storia della bellezza

**History of Beauty**
	2004 book written by Umberto Eco
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Country of origin	Italy;
Author	Umberto Eco;
Language of work or name	Italian;
Publication date	2004;
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Umberto Eco, co-edited with Girolamo de Michele

https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=floUAQAAIAAJ&q=1827#search_anchor

Italiano: Storia della bellezza,2004

English: History of Beauty / On Beauty, 2004)

Русский: Умберто Эко, История Красоты

Main

Bronzino, Eleonora of Toledo
English: Female bust. 2nd c. BC. Lucera museum

Русский: Женский бюст, II в. до н.э. Лучера, Городской музей
English: Bronzino, Allegory of Venus, 1545
Русский: Аньоло Бронзино, Аллегория с Венерой и Амуром, 1545. Лондон, Национальная галерея
English: Paul Gauguin, Are you jealous?, 1892
Русский: Поль Гоген, А, ты ревнуешь?, фрагмент, 1892. Москва, ГМИИ им. А. С. Пушкина
English: Allen Jones in Pirelli Calendar, 1973
Русский: Аллен Джонс и Филип Кастл, Календарь Пирелли, 1973

Tables

Naked Venus

24,000 - 22,000 BCE
English: Venus of Willendorf
Русский: Венера Виллендорфская. Вена, Музей истории искусства
4,000-3,000 BC
English: Antinea, Tassili N'Ajjer, South Algeria
Русский: Антинея, Тассилин-Аджер, Африка
4th c. BC
English: Aphrodite of Cnidus
Русский: Венера Книдская, римская копия с оригинала Праксителя
3nd c. BC
English: Crouching Venus
Русский: Венера на корточках
2nd c. BC
English: Venus of Milo
Русский: Венера Милосская Париж, Лувр
2-1nd c. BC
English: Lakshmi, ivory. National museum of Naples
Русский: Статуэтка богини Лаксми из слоновой кости, Помпеи Неаполь, Национальный археологический музей
1st c. BC
English: Mars and Venus, Casa di Marte e Venere, Pompeii
Русский: Марс и Венера, дом Марса и Венеры в Помпеях, фреска Неаполь, Национальный археологический музей
4-5 c. BC
English: Venus Anadiomene, Coptic museum in Cairo
Русский: Архитектурный фрагмент с Венерой, выходящей из моря Каир, Коптский музей
c. 1360
English: Master Taking of Tarento. The triumph of Venus, worshipped by six legendary lovers (Achilles, Tristan, Lancelot, Samson, Paris and Troilus). Louvre
Русский: Венера и шесть легендарных воздыхателей, флорентийское блюдо, Париж, Лувр
14th c.
English: Whore of Babylon, Tapisserie de l'Apocalypse
Русский: Видение великой блудницы (Апокалипсис, 17), шпалера Апокалипсиса. Анжер, замок короля Рене
1470–1480
English: Anonymous painter. Magic of love, Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig
Русский: Неизвестный нижнерейнский художник, Магия любви Лейпциг, Музей изобразительных искусств
circa 1482
Botticelli, Birth of Venus
1506
Cranach, Venus with Cupid stealing Honey
1509
Giorgione, Sleeping Venus
1538
Titian, Venus of Urbino
1545
Bronzino, Allegory of Venus
1630
Rubens, Portrait of Hélène Fourment (Het Pelsken)
1650
Velazquez, Venus with mirror
1797-1800
Goya, La Maja Desnuda
1804-1808
Antonio Canova. Venus Victrix (Pauline Bonaparte)
1814
Ingres, La grande odalisque
1833
Francesco Hayez, La Maddalena penitente.
1863
Manet, Olympia
1892
Paul Gauguin, Are you jealous
1908
Picasso, Big Dryad, Hermitage
1909
Klimt, Salome
c. 1920
Josephine Baker
c. 1950
Marilyn Monroe
c. 1965
Brigitte Bardot
1997
Monica Bellucci, Pirelli Calendar

Naked Adonis

4th c.
Kleobis and Biton
470-440 BC
Discobolus
470-400 BC
Riace bronzes
440 BC
Doryphoros
1st c. BC
Apollo Belvedere
c. 1190
Adam, Notre Dame de Paris
1474
Antonello da Messina, S. Sebastian (Dresden)
1602
Caravaggio, S. John the Baptist (Youth with a Ram)
1615-1630
Guido Reni, Atalanta and Hippomenes
1792
Girodet-Trioson, The Sleep of Endymion
1842
Francesco Hayez, Samson
1906
Picasso, Adolescents
1907
Henri Matisse, Study for "Music"
1923
Frederick Cayley Robinson, The Youth
1933
Johnny Weissmuller as Tarzan
1952
Marlon Brando in "Caesar"
1985
Arnold Schwarzenegger in "Commando"

Venus dressed

7th c. BC
Lady of Auxerre
6th c. BC
Kore with apple
470 BC
Alkaios and Sappho's kalathoi
1 st c.
Flora, Villa Arianna (Stabiae)
(Note: some mistake in paper book, this picture is printed not as № 4 but as №2, created in 7th c. BC, what is not possible)
C. 1340
Lovers playing a game with a hood in a garden. Embroidery bag, Paris
1456
Paolo Uccello. Saint George and dragon (National Gallery, London)
1469
Francesco del Cossa, Allegory of April, Palazzo Schifanoia
1503–1506
Mona Lisa
circa 1514
Raphael, Donna velata
1530-1535
Parmigianino, Antea
circa 1540
Titian, La Bella
1606-1607
Rubens, Veronica Spinola Doria
1650
M.Gatine. Madame de Sévigné from "Galerie Francais de Femmes Celebres" (1827)
(Note: mistake in paper book, with this inscription was printed the wrong ill. File:Summer Dress, fashion plate from Incroyables et Merveilleuses, engraved by Georges Jacques Gatine 1773-1831, c.1815.jpg)
1740
Liotard. A Frankish Woman and Her Servant
1756
Boucher. Marquise de Pompadour
1760
Gainsborough. The Honourable Mrs Graham
1800
David. Portrait of Madame Récamier
1866
Edward Burne-Jones. Saint George and The Dragon. The Princess Tied to the Tree
1867
Charles Mengin. Sappho
1899
Paul Gauguin. The month of Mary
1902
Klimt. Beethovenfries
1910
Ferdinand Hodler. Walking woman
1917
Egon Schiele. Sitzende Frau mit hochgezogenem Knie
circa 1920
Colette
1927
Coco Chanel's model sketch
1946
Rita Hayworth
1960
Anita Ekberg in "La Dolce Vita"

Adonis dressed

2000 BC
Male silver figurine, Aleppo national museum
1300 BC
Tomb of Sennedjem, Deir el-Medina
470-450 BC
Niobides Painter. Volute krater. Museo archeologico nazionale (Naples)
1st century
Farnese Lar. Museo archeologico nazionale (Naples)
14th century
"King David, Lady Music and musicians". In manuscript "De institutione musica". Boetius. Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale
1360
Guariento. Angels' army. Museo Civico (Padua)
1410-1411
Limbourg brothers. Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. April (fragment)
1433
Jan van Eyck. Portrait of a Man in a Turban
1500
Albrecht Dürer. Self-Portrait (Munich)
1573
Paolo Veronese. The Feast in the House of Levi (detal)
1593-1594
Caravaggio. Boy with a Basket of Fruit
1609-1610
Rubens. Self-portrait with Isabella Brant in the Honeysuckle Bower
1634
Rembrandt. Maerten Soolmans
circa 1660
Jan Cossiers. Fortune Telling
circa 1668
Johannes Vermeer. The Geographer
1720
Fra' Galgario. Portrait of a Gentleman. Pinacoteca di Brera (Milan)
1787
Tischbein. Goethe in der Campagna
1800
David. Napoleon Crossing the Alps
1818
Joseph Severn. Shelley Writing Prometheus Unbound
1844
Emile Deroy. Baudelaire
1896
Aubrey Beardsley. Et in Arcadia ego
1897
Giovanni Boldini. Robert de Montesquiou
circa 1947
Humphrey Bogart
1954
Marlon Brando. On the waterfront
1954
James Dean
1975
David Bowie
1989
Mick Jagger
2002
George Backham
2002
George Clooney

Venus' face and hairdress

2700-2300 BC
English: Kykladenidol, Head from the figure of a woman, Spedos type, Early Cycladic II, Keros culture.
Русский: Кикладский идол
circa 2500 BC
English: Female head from Shafaji, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City
Русский: Женская голова из Шафаджи, Канзас-Сити, Музей изящных искусств Аткинс
1391-1355
English: Tiye's statue, Louvre
Русский: Статуя Тии, Париж, Лувр
5th c. BC
English: Antefixus with female head, Louvre
Русский: Антефикс в форме женской головы, Лувр
2nd c. BC
English: Fayum mummy portrait, Louvre
Русский: Фаюмский портрет, Лувр
1st c. BC
English: So called "Sappho", Pompeii
1st c.
English: Unknown lady, Museo archeologico nazionale (Naples), c.69-96 AD.
NOTE: error in paper book - not 1st c. BC, but 1st AC.
Русский: Госпожа из рода Флавиев, Неаполь, археологический музей
5th c.
English: So called "Theodora", Castello Sforzesco, Milan
Русский: Т.н. "Теодора", Кастелло Сфорцеско
circa 1300
English: Konrad von Altstetten, Codex Manesse
Русский: Конрад фон Алсеттен - охотник и добыча одновременно
15th c.
English: Master of the Baroncelli Portraits, Maria Bonciani, Uffizi
Русский: Мастер портретов Барончелли, Портрет Марии Бончани, Уффици
1480
English: Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci (Piero di Cosimo)
Русский: Пьеро ди Козимо, Портрет Симонетты Веспуччи
1485–1490

English: Leonardo da Vinci, Lady with an Ermine
Русский: Дама с горностаем, Дама с горностаем
1540
English: Bronzino, Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi
Русский: Бронзино, Портрет Лукреции Панчиатик
circa 1540
English: Titian, Penitent Magdalene
Русский: Тициан, Мария Магдалина
1703
English: Nicolas de Largillière, La belle Strasbourgeoise
Русский: Никола де Ларжильер, Прекрасная жительница Старсбурга
1770
English: Joshua Reynolds, The Ladies Waldegrave
Русский: Джошуа Рейнольдс, Барышни Уолдгрейв
1782
English: George Romney, Lady Hamilton as Circe
Русский: Джордж Ромни. Леди Гамильтон в образе Цирцеи
1800
English: Marie-Guillemine Benoist, Portrait of a Negress
Русский: М.Г. Бенуа. Портрет негритянки, Лувр
1820
English: Jožef Tominc,
Русский: Йосип Томинц, Семья Москон, Любляна, Национальная галерея
1860-1865
English: Nadar. Sarah Bernhardt
Русский: Надар. Сара Бернар
1867
English: Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Lilith
Русский: Данте Габриэль Россетти. Лилит
1922
English: Rina De Liguoro in "Messalina"
Русский: Рина де Лигуоро в "Мессалине"
English: Louise Brooks, 1926
English: Tamara de Lempicka. St Maurice. 1929
Русский: Тамара Лемпицка. Санкт-Мориц, 1929
English: Greta Garbo
English: Greta Garbo as Mata Hari
English: Rita Hayworth
English: Audrey Hepburn
English: Brigitte Bardot
English: Twiggy

Adonis' face and hairdress

2500-2000 BC
English: Sargon of Akkad
Русский: Бронзовая голова Саргона из Аккада, Багдад, Археологический музей
7th century BC
Русский: fresco from Til Barsip (Allepo museum)
7-6 century BC
English: Chryselephantine Apollo, Delphi museum
Русский: "Аполлон", Музей Дельф
550 BC
English: Rampin rider, Louvre
Русский: Всадник Рампин, Лувр
5th c. BC
English: Head of athlete, Naples museum
Русский: Голова атлета, Неаполь, Археологический музей
2th century (not 5th century BC, as in paper book)
English: Antinous Farnese
Русский: Антиной Фарнезе
1255-1265
English: Uta and Ekkehard, Naumburg Cathedral
Русский: Экхехард и Ута, Наумбургский собор
14th century
English: Knight of Anjou, miniature by anonymous master from Naples, Address in verse to Robert of Anjou, King of Naples, from the town of Prato in Tuscany (the 'Regia Carmina'), National Library, Florence
Русский: Анжуйский рыцарь
1498
English: Self-Portrait (Dürer, Madrid)
Русский: Дюрер. Автопортрет (Прадо)
1516
English: Bartolomeo Veneto. The nobleman. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
Русский: Бартоломео Венето. Портрет аристократа
c. 1645
English: Anthony van Dyck. Portrait of Lord John Stuart and his brother Lord Bernard Stuart (later Earl of Lichfield)
Русский: Антонис ван Дейк. Портрет лорда Джона Стюарта и его брата Бернарда
1720
English: Fra' Galgario. Portrait of a Gentleman
Русский: Фра Гальгарио. Портрет аристократа
c. 1815
English: Thomas Lawrense. Portrait of lord Byron
Русский: Томас Лоуренс. Портрет лорда Байрона
c. 1913
English: Rudolph Valentino
1932
English: John Barrymore in "Mata Hari" (Note: Really in "Grand Hotel")
c. 1935
English: Tyrone Power
1951
English: Marlon Brando
1954
English: James Dean
c. 1968
English: Jim Morrison
c. 1969
English: Jimi Hendrix
1975
English: John Travolta in "Saturday night fever"
c. 1998
English: Dennis Rodman

Virgin Mary

1132-1140
English: Nativity. Cappella Palatina
12th century
English: Praying Virgin Mary (Orante), marble relief, Museo regionale (Messina)
12th century
English: Virgin Mary with two angels, en:Sant'Angelo in Formis
12th century
English: Madonna Pisa. Maestro della Sant'Agata. Uffizi (circa 1250-1280)
1285
English: Duccio, en:Rucellai Madonna, Uffizi
1310
Giotto,
English: [:en:Ognissanti Madonna
Русский: Мадонна Оньисанти
1330
English: Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi - The Annunciation and Two Saints (detail), Uffizi
1410-1411
English: Visitation, en:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
1425-1430
English: Masolino, Madonna dell'Umiltà. Uffizzi
1441-1447
English: Filippo Lippi, Coronation of the Virgin, Uffizzi
1450
English: Jean Fouquet, en:Melun Diptych, Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
1460 (circa)
English: Jacopo Bellini. Madonna, Uffizzi
1470 (circa)
English: Hans Memling. Madonna with angels, Uffizzi
1478 (circa)
English: Hugo van der Goes. en:Portinari Altarpiece. Uffizzi
1487 (circa)
English: Botticelli. en:Madonna of the Pomegranate, Uffizzi
1501-1505
English: Michelangelo, en:Doni Tondo, Uffizzi
1504-1508
English: Raphael, en:Madonna del cardellino. Uffizzi
1509
English: Quinten Massijs, St Anne Altarpiece. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
1524-1526
English: Titian, en:Pesaro Madonna (detail), Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Venezia)
1526 (circa)
English: Albrecht Dürer. Madonna and Child with the Pear, Uffizzi
1532
English: Parmigianino, en:Madonna with the Long Neck, Uffizzi
1604 (circa)
English: Caravaggio, Madonna di Loreto, Sant' Agostino in Campo Marzio, Rome
1686 (circa)
English: Luca Giordano,
1849-1850
English: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, en:Ecce Ancilla Domini, Tate Britain, London
1894–1895

English: Edvard Munch, Madonna, Oslo
English: Madonna (Louise Ciccone)

Jesus

IX-X century
English: Gospels, Capua cathedral
1145-1150
English: Portail Royal, Chartres Cathedral
1170
English: Crucifixion, fr:Bible de Floreffe, London, British museum
1180-1194
English: Baptism of Christ, Santa Maria Assunta, Monreale (Sicily)
1350, circa
English: Painted crucifix Cross 434 by the Master of the Cross 434 (Florence, Uffizi)
14th century
English: Giottino, it:Pietà di San Remigio (fragment), Uffizi
1410-1411
English: Baptism of Christ, en:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
1450
English: en:The Baptism of Christ (Piero della Francesca), National Gallery, London
1475-6
English: en:Crucifixion (Antonello da Messina), Royal Museum of Fine Arts of Antwerp
1475
English: it:Salvator mundi (Antonello da Messina), National Gallery, London
1480-1490
English: Hans Memling, Granada-Diptychon, Museo de la Capilla Real, Granada
1480, circa
English: en:Lamentation of Christ (Mantegna), Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
1500, circa
English: it:Cristo portacroce (Maineri), Uffizi
1508
English: Lorenzo Lotto, it:Polittico di Recanati
1510, circa
English: Cima da Conegliano, it:Testa di Cristo coronato di spine, National Gallery, London
1515, circa
English: en:Transfiguration (Raphael) (fragment), Pinacoteca Vaticana
1550
English: Angelo Bronzino, Deposition of Christ, Uffizi
1625
English: Battistello Caracciolo, Christ at the Column, Museo di Capodimonte
1780
English: en:Christ Crucified (Goya), Prado
1973
English: Ted Neeley in "Jesus Christ Superstar"
2003
English: Jim Caviezel in "The Passion of the Christ"

King

14th century BC
English: Akhenaten, Cairo, Egypt museum
3-2th century BC
English: en:Alexander Mosaic
4th century
English: Iustinianus I, en:Basilica of San Vitale
1000, circa
English: Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, en:Gospels of Otto III
1317
English: Simone Martini, it:San Ludovico di Tolosa che incorona il fratello Roberto d'Angiò, Galleria nazionale di Capodimonte, Napoli
1373
English: Niccolò da Bologna, Caesar in his camp, Biblioteca trivulziana (Milan)
1519
English: Albrecht Dürer, en:Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I
1530, circa
English: Jean Clouet, Portrait of François I, King of France, Louvre
1532-1533
English: Titian, en:Equestrian Portrait of Charles V
1540
English: Holbein, en:Portrait of Henry VIII, National Museum of Rome
1542
English: Dosso Dossi, Portrait of Alfonso I d'Este, Galleria estense (Modena)
1636
English: Anthony van Dyck, en:Equestrian Portrait of Charles I
English: Anthony van Dyck, en:Charles I at the Hunt
1641
English: Anthony van Dyck, it:Ritratto di Guglielmo II di Nassau-Orange e la principessa Maria, Rijksmuseum
1670, circa
English: Pierre Mignard, Louis XIV of France riding a horse, Sabauda Gallery (Torino)
1780, circa
English: Gainsborough, King George III, Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
1806
English: Ingres, en:Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, Musée de l'Armée
1842
English: Edwin Landseer, Windsor Castle in Modern Times, Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
1845, circa
English: Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Louis-Philippe of France
1912
English: Victor Emmanuel III with son Umberto and grandson Victor
1961
English: John F. Kennedy
1974
English: Giovanni Agnelli

Queen

14th century BC
English: en:Nefertiti Bust
4th century
English: Theodora, en:Basilica of San Vitale
1255-1265
English: Uta and Ekkehard, Naumburg Cathedral
1500s
English: Gentile Bellini, Caterina Cornaro, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
1503-1504
English: Michel Sittow, Catherine of Aragon, Kunsthistorisches Museum
1536
English: Jane Seymour. Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger. Mauritshuis
1571
English: François Clouet, Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France
1633
English: Anthony van Dyck, Henrietta Maria of France, National Gallery of Art
1650, circa
English: Bernardino Mei, Antiochius et Stratonice, coll. Monte dei Paschi (Siena)
1955, circa
English: Grace Kelly
1963
English: Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra
1981
English: Lady Diane

Proportions

4th century BC
English: A boxer, Polykleitos's school, private collection BNL (Rome)
440 BC
English: en:Doryphoros
11th century
English: The humors and proportions. According to Zodiac. Burgos de Osma
12th century
English: Winds, elements, temperaments. Astronomic manuscript
1410–1411
English:
Limbourg brothers. Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. Human Zodiac
1490, circa

English: en:Vitruvian Man
1509
English: Luca Pacioli, De divina proportione
1521
English: "Vitruvian Man", illustration in the edition of "De Architectura" by Vitruvius; illustrated edition by Cesare Cesariano
1528
English: Albrecht Dürer, Dess Cirkelss und Richtscheyts, auch der Perspectiva, und Proportion der Menschen und Rosse
1887
English: Eadweard Muybridge. Jumping, standing broad jump
1931
English: Man. Matila Ghyka. Le Nombre d'Or
1931
English: Face. Matila Ghyka. Le Nombre d'Or

Chapter 1. Ideal in Ancient Greece

en:Sounion Kouros
en:Capitoline Venus
So-called “Memnon pieta”: Eos lifting up the body of her son Memnon. Kalos inscription. Interior from an Attic red-figure cup, ca. 490–480 BC. From Capua, Italy.
Attic amphora by Exekias depicting Achilles and Ajax playing a game during the Trojan War.
Centauromachy (Delphi)
en:Charioteer of Delphi
en:Discobolus
Phidias, Frieze of the Parthenonm Elgin Marbles
en:Laocoön and His Sons
4th c. BC
Aphrodite of Cnidus
en:Hermes and the Infant Dionysus
Icosahedron by Leonado da Vinci
1st c. BC
en:Apollo Belvedere

Chapter 2. Apollo and Dionysos

Amphore, Apollo and Muses. Hermitage
Alexander, Lysippos. Villa Giulia
Dionysiac thiasos. Attic red-figure pointed amphora.
en:Barberini Faun
Русский: Мастер из Мидии, Фавн и женщины с острова Лесбос, фрагмент росписи гидрии, 410 г. до н. э. Флоренция, Археологический музей
en:Villa of the Mysteries

Chapter 3. Beauty as proportion

De Laudibus Sancte Crucis
Franchino Gaffurio, Theoretica Musicae, 1492
Woodcut showing Pythagoras with bells, a kind of glass harmonica, a monochord and (organ?) pipes in Pythagorean tuning. From Theorica musicae by Franchino Gaffurio, 1492
Matila Ghyka. Relationship between the Pythagorean Range and the Intervals Separating Columns in the Greek Temples (Parthenon), 1931
Матила Гика. Отношение между Пифагоровой примой и расстояниями между колоннами греческих храмов (Парфенон) из книги "Золотое сечение", Париж, 1931
Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for the Rare Book Room in the Laurentian library. Florence, c. 1516. Florence, Casa Buonarroti
Микеланджело Буонаротти. Эскиз зала редких книг библиотеки Лоренцо Медичи, ок. 1516. Флоренция, дом Буонаротти
Jacopo de' Barbari. Fra' Luca Pacioli and an unknown Young Man. С. 1495
Якопо де Барбари. Портрет Луки Пачоли с неизвестным молодым человеком. Ок. 1495. Неаполь, Музей Каподимонте

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