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αἰγιαλός

Language

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Most likely from ᾱ̓ῐ̈́σσω (āĭ̈́ssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.ʝi.aˈlos/Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.ʝi.aˈlos/Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ

Noun

αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigĭălós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek nouns#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek oxytone terms#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek second-declension nouns#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Pages with entries#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ Category:Pages with 1 entry#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ; second declension

beach; shore
Synonym: ἠῐ̈ών (ēĭ̈ṓn)

Declension

Second declension of ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός; τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός ho aigĭălós	τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ tṑ aigĭălṓ	οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί hoi aigĭăloí
Genitive	τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ toû aigĭăloû	τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν toîn aigĭăloîn	τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν tôn aigĭălôn
Dative	τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ tōî aigĭălōî	τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν toîn aigĭăloîn	τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς toîs aigĭăloîs
Accusative	τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν tòn aigĭălón	τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ tṑ aigĭălṓ	τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς toùs aigĭăloús
Vocative	αἰγῐᾰλέ aigĭălé	αἰγῐᾰλώ aigĭălṓ	αἰγῐᾰλοί aigĭăloí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Category:Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified#ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ

Derived terms

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (aigĭălophŭ́lăx)

Descendants

Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)
- → Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)
Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)
→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala
- Albanian: zall
→ Dalmatian:
- → Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo

Further reading

“αἰγιαλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“αἰγιαλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“αἰγιαλός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
αἰγιαλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
G123 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Category:Ancient Greek 4-syllable words Category:Ancient Greek lemmas Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Category:Ancient Greek nouns Category:Ancient Greek oxytone terms Category:Ancient Greek second-declension nouns Category:Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries