γαυσός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γαῦσος (gaûsos)
Etymology
The word shares the formation with βλαισός (blaisós, “crooked”) and λοξός (loxós, “oblique”). The adjective has been compared with γαυλός (gaulós), γύρος (gúros) and γύαλον (gúalon) without success. According to Beekes, the word is from Pre-GreekCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ instead.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡau̯.sós/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡaʍˈsos/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣaɸˈsos/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣafˈsos/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣafˈsos/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ
Adjective
γαυσός • (gausós) m (feminine γαυσή, neuter γαυσόν)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek adjectives#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek oxytone terms#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Pages with entries#ΓΑΥΣΟΣCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ΓΑΥΣΟΣ; first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | γαυσός gausós |
γαυσή gausḗ |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσοί gausoí |
γαυσαί gausaí |
γαυσᾰ́ gausắ | |||||
| Genitive | γαυσοῦ gausoû |
γαυσῆς gausês |
γαυσοῦ gausoû |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσαῖν gausaîn |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσῶν gausôn |
γαυσῶν gausôn |
γαυσῶν gausôn | |||||
| Dative | γαυσῷ gausōî |
γαυσῇ gausēî |
γαυσῷ gausōî |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσαῖν gausaîn |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσοῖς gausoîs |
γαυσαῖς gausaîs |
γαυσοῖς gausoîs | |||||
| Accusative | γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσήν gausḗn |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσούς gausoús |
γαυσᾱ́ς gausā́s |
γαυσᾰ́ gausắ | |||||
| Vocative | γαυσέ gausé |
γαυσή gausḗ |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσοί gausoí |
γαυσαί gausaí |
γαυσᾰ́ gausắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| γαυσῶς gausôs |
γαυσότερος gausóteros |
γαυσότᾰτος gausótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- γαυσόομαι (gausóomai)
Further reading
- “γαυσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γαυσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γαυσός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN