κρέας
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κρῆς (krês) — contracted
Etymology
Earlier Proto-HellenicCategory:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΡΕΑΣ *kréwas, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΡΕΑΣ *kréwh₂s.[1] Cognates include Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#ΚΡΕΑΣ, Latin cruor (Italian crudo), Proto-Slavic *kry, and Old English hrǣw (English raw).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kré.as/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkre.as/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkre.as/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkre.as/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkre.as/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
Noun
κρέᾰς • (kréăs) n (genitive κρέως or κρέᾰτος)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek paroxytone terms#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek neuter nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek third-declension nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Ancient Greek neuter nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Pages with entries#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ΚΡΕΑΣ; third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréăs |
τὼ κρέᾱ tṑ kréā |
τᾰ̀ κρέᾱ tằ kréā | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κρέως toû kréōs |
τοῖν κρεοῖν toîn kreoîn |
τῶν κρεῶν tôn kreôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κρέᾳ tōî kréāi |
τοῖν κρεοῖν toîn kreoîn |
τοῖς κρέᾰσῐ / κρέᾰσῐν toîs kréăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréăs |
τὼ κρέᾱ tṑ kréā |
τᾰ̀ κρέᾱ tằ kréā | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κρέᾰς kréăs |
κρέᾱ kréā |
κρέᾱ kréā | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Late forms:
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréăs |
τὼ κρέᾰτε tṑ kréăte |
τᾰ̀ κρέᾰτᾰ tằ kréătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κρέᾰτος toû kréătos |
τοῖν κρεᾰ́τοιν toîn kreắtoin |
τῶν κρεᾰ́των tôn kreắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κρέᾰτῐ tōî kréătĭ |
τοῖν κρεᾰ́τοιν toîn kreắtoin |
τοῖς κρέᾰσῐ / κρέᾰσῐν toîs kréăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréăs |
τὼ κρέᾰτε tṑ kréăte |
τᾰ̀ κρέᾰτᾰ tằ kréătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κρέᾰς kréăs |
κρέᾰτε kréăte |
κρέᾰτᾰ kréătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: κρέας (kréas)
References
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κρέας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 774
Further reading
- “κρέας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρέας”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κρέας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κρέας in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- κρέας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κρέας”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2907 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient GreekCategory:Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek#ΚΡΕΑΣ κρέας (kréas), from Proto-HellenicCategory:Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΡΕΑΣ *kréwas, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΡΕΑΣ *kréwh₂s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkreas/Category:Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- Hyphenation: κρέ‧ας
Noun
κρέας • (kréas) n (plural κρέατα)Category:Greek lemmas#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Greek neuter nouns#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Pages with entries#ΚΡΕΑΣCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ΚΡΕΑΣ
- meat
- πρόβειο κρέας ― próveio kréas ― mutton (literally, “sheep meat”)Category:Greek terms with usage examples#ΚΡΕΑΣ
Declension
Synonyms
- τσιτσί n (tsitsí, “meat”) (childish)
Related terms
- κρεατοσφαιρίδια n or pl (kreatosfairídia, “meatballs”)
- κρεατοφάγος m or f (kreatofágos, “carnivore”)
- κρεοπωλείο n (kreopoleío, “butcher's shop”)
- κρεοπώλης m (kreopólis, “butcher”)
- κρεοπώλισσα f (kreopólissa, “butcher”)
- πρόβειο κρέας n (próveio kréas, “mutton”, literally “sheep meat”)
See also
- σάρκα f (sárka, “flesh”)
Further reading
κρέας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el