Wikimore

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

φυγγάνω (phungánō) — Aeolic

Etymology

Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)#ΦΕΥΓΩ

From Proto-Hellenic Category:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΦΕΥΓΩ *pʰéugō, from Proto-Indo-European Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΦΕΥΓΩ *bʰewg- (“to flee”).^[1] Related to φυγή (phugḗ, verbal noun) and Latin fugiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

φεύγω • (pheúgō)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Ancient Greek verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Pages with entries#ΦΕΥΓΩ Category:Pages with 2 entries#ΦΕΥΓΩ

(intransitive Category:Ancient Greek intransitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to flee, run off, go a certain direction with haste (often with prepositions)
(transitive Category:Ancient Greek transitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to flee, escape, avoid, get away from (danger or trouble)
(transitive Category:Ancient Greek transitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ or intransitive Category:Ancient Greek intransitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to leave the country, go into exile
1. (intransitive Category:Ancient Greek intransitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to be exiled, banished, driven out of the country [with ὑπό (hupó, + genitive) ‘by someone’]
2. (intransitive Category:Ancient Greek intransitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ, present and imperfect) to be in exile, live in banishment
(perfect) to have escaped, be safe from
- c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.11–12:
  ἔνθ’ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον
  οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·
  énth’ álloi mèn pántes, hósoi phúgon aipùn ólethron
  oíkoi ésan, pólemón te pepheugótes ēdè thálassan;
  At that time, all the others that had fled sheer destruction
  were at home, having escaped war and the sea.
  Category:Ancient Greek terms with quotations#ΦΕΥΓΩ
(law Category:grc:Law#ΦΕΥΓΩ, chiefly present and imperfect) to be accused of a crime; often with δίκην (díkēn) and genitive of the crime

Usage notes

The present and imperfect often have a conative reading: to try to get away, intend to leave.

Inflection

Future active only appears in Koine Greek, in the form ἐκφεύξω (ekpheúxō).

Present: φεύγωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φεύγομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φεύγωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγειςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγουσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	subjunctive	φεύγωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	optative	φεύγοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	imperative		φεῦγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		φεύγετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle/passive	indicative	φεύγομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φεύγειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	subjunctive	φεύγωμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγηταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγώμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγησθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγωνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	optative	φευγοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	imperative		φεύγουCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		φεύγεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		φεύγεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				φεύγεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
participle	m	φεύγωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				φευγόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f	φεύγουσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				φευγομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n	φεῦγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				φευγόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔφευγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἐφευγόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔφευγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφευγεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφευγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	ἐφεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφευγέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφευγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle/passive	indicative	ἐφευγόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγουCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγετοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφευγέσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφευγόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφεύγοντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: φεῦγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φευγόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φεῦγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεῦγεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεῦγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	φεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεῦγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle/passive	indicative	φευγόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φεύγευCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγετοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγόμε(σ)θᾰ	φεύγεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγοντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: φεύγεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φευγεσκόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φεύγεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσκεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσκεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	φευγέσκετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγεσκέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύγεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle/passive	indicative	φευγεσκόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκουCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκετοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγεσκέσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγεσκόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευγέσκοντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: φεύξομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	φεύξομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φεύξειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευξόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle	optative	φευξοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευξοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευξοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
					middle
infinitive					φεύξεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
participle	m				φευξόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f				φευξομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n				φευξόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: φεύξωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ (Koine)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φεύξωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξειςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξουσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
active	optative	φεύξοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φευξοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φεύξοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
		active
infinitive		φεύξεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
participle	m	φεύξωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f	φεύξουσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n	φεῦξονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

Aorist: ἔφῠγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔφῠγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφῠγεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφῠγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	ἐφῠ́γετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφῠγέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφῠ́γομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἐφῠ́γετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	ἔφῠγονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	subjunctive	φῠ́γωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	optative	φῠ́γοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	imperative		φῠ́γεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		φῠ́γετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
		active
infinitive		φῠγεῖνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
participle	m	φῠγώνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f	φῠγοῦσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n	φῠγόνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: φῠ́γονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φῠ́γονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	φῠ́γετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	subjunctive	φῠ́γωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(μῐ)	φῠ́γῃσ(θᾰ)	φῠ́γῃσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν), φῠ́γῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	optative	φῠ́γοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γοισ(θᾰ)	φῠ́γοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγεῖτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγείτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγεῖμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγεῖτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγεῖενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	imperative		φῠ́γεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		φῠ́γετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
		active
infinitive		φῠγέεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φῠγεῖνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, φῠγέμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(αι)
participle	m	φῠγώνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f	φῠγοῦσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n	φῠγόνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: φῠ́γεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φῠ́γεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γεσκεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γεσκεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	φῠγέσκετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγεσκέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέσκομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠγέσκετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	φῠ́γεσκονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: πέφευγᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πέφῠγμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	πέφευγᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφευγᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφευγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)	πεφεύγᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγᾰμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγᾱσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	subjunctive	πεφεύγωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ(ν)
	optative	πεφεύγοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφευγοίηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφευγοίηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφευγοίηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφευγοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	imperative		πέφευγεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφευγέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφεύγετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφευγέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		πεφεύγετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφευγόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
middle/passive	indicative	πέφῠγμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠξαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠκταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠχθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠχθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφῠ́γμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠχθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφῠ́γᾰταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	subjunctive	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ὦ	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ᾖς	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ᾖ	πεφῠγμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ἦτον	πεφῠγμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ἦτον	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ὦμεν	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ἦτε	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴην	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴης	πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴη	πεφῠγμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴητον, εἶτον	πεφῠγμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἰήτην, εἴτην	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴημεν, εἶμεν	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴητε, εἶτε	πεφῠγμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ εἴησᾰν, εἶεν
	imperative		πέφῠξοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφῠ́χθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πέφῠχθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφῠ́χθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ		πέφῠχθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ	πεφῠ́χθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		πεφευγέναιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				πεφῠ́χθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
participle	m	πεφευγώςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφυζώςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				πεφῠγμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	f	πεφευγυῖᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφυζυῖᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				πεφῠγμένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
	n	πεφευγόςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ, πεφυζόςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ				πεφῠγμένονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΦΕΥΓΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to flee, be accused”): διώκω (diṓkō, “to pursue, accuse”)

Derived terms

with prepositional prefixes
- ἀναφεύγω (anapheúgō)
- ἀποφεύγω (apopheúgō)
- διαφεύγω (diapheúgō)
- διεκφεύγω (diekpheúgō)
- ἐκφεύγω (ekpheúgō)
- καταφεύγω (katapheúgō)
- περιφεύγω (peripheúgō)
- προφεύγω (propheúgō)
- προκαταφεύγω (prokatapheúgō)
- προσφεύγω (prospheúgō)
- συμφεύγω (sumpheúgō)
- ὑπεκφεύγω (hupekpheúgō)
- ὑπεκπροφεύγω (hupekpropheúgō)
- ὑποφεύγω (hupopheúgō)
suffixed
- φευκτέος (pheuktéos)
- φευκτός (pheuktós)
- φευξείω (pheuxeíō)
- φύγαδε (phúgade)
- φύγδην (phúgdēn)
- φυγή (phugḗ)
  - ἀναφυγή (anaphugḗ)
  - ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ)
  - διαφυγή (diaphugḗ)
  - ἐκφυγή (ekphugḗ)
  - καταφυγή (kataphugḗ)
- φυκτός (phuktós)
  - ἄφυκτος (áphuktos)

Related terms

ἀειφυγίᾱ (aeiphugíā)
φυγαδεύω (phugadeúō)
φυγάς (phugás)
φυγομαχέω (phugomakhéō)
φύζᾰ (phúză)

Descendants

Mariupol Greek: фегну (fjehnu)

References

↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φεύγω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1564

Greek

(intransitive Category:Greek intransitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to leave, depart, go
πότε φεύγει; ― póte févgei; ― when does it leave?Category:Greek terms with usage examples#ΦΕΥΓΩ
(transitive Category:Greek transitive verbs#ΦΕΥΓΩ) to leave from, depart from [with από]
Το πλοίο φεύγει από τον Πειραιά.
To ploío févgei apó ton Peiraiá.
The boat leaves from Piraeus.
Category:Greek terms with usage examples#ΦΕΥΓΩ

Conjugation

φεύγω (active forms only)

	Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤
1 sg	φεύγω	φύγω
2 sg	φεύγεις	φύγεις
3 sg	φεύγει	φύγει

1 pl	φεύγουμε, [φεύγομε]	φύγουμε, [φύγομε]
2 pl	φεύγετε	φύγετε
3 pl	φεύγουν(ε)	φύγουν(ε)

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤
1 sg	έφευγα	έφυγα
2 sg	έφευγες	έφυγες
3 sg	έφευγε	έφυγε

1 pl	φεύγαμε	φύγαμε
2 pl	φεύγατε	φύγατε
3 pl	έφευγαν, φεύγαν(ε)	έφυγαν, φύγαν(ε)

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤
1 sg	θα φεύγω ➤	θα φύγω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα φεύγεις, …	θα φύγεις, …

	Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤	έχω, έχεις, … φύγει
Past perfect ➤	είχα, είχες, … φύγει
Future perfect ➤	θα έχω, θα έχεις, … φύγει

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	φεύγε	φύγε, φεύγα
2 pl	φεύγετε	φύγετε, φευγάτε¹

Other forms
Active present participle ➤	φεύγοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤	έχοντας φύγει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤	—

Nonfinite form ➤	φύγει


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	1. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'φεύγω'Category:Greek active-only verbs

Synonyms

αναχωρώ (anachoró)

Antonyms

έρχομαι (érchomai)
φτάνω (ftáno)

Derived terms

όπου φύγει φύγει (ópou fýgei fýgei)

Related terms

Compounds

αποφεύγω (apofévgo, “avoid”)
διαφεύγω (diafévgo, “escape, elude”)
εκφεύγω (ekfévgo)
καταφεύγω (katafévgo, “take refuge”)
ξαναφεύγω (xanafévgo, “depart again”)
ξεφεύγω (xefévgo)
προσφεύγω (prosfévgo)
υπεκφεύγω (ypekfévgo)
φοροαποφεύγω (foroapofévgo)
φοροδιαφεύγω (forodiafévgo)

Stems φευγ- φυγ- φευκ-

αναπόφευκτος (anapófefktos, “unavoidable”)
αφεύγατος (afévgatos, “unavoidable”) (literary)
άφευκτος (áfefktos, “unavoidable”)
άφευχτος (áfefchtos, “unavoidable”)
καταφύγιο<g:n><t:shelter> and see καταφεύγω (katafévgo)
κεντρόφυγος (kentrófygos)
κρησφύγετο n (krisfýgeto)
πρόσφυγας m (prósfygas, “refugee”) and see προσφεύγω (prosfévgo)
φεύγα n (févga, “a backgammon game”)
φευγάλα f (fevgála)
φευγαλέος (fevgaléos)
φευγατίζω (fevgatízo)
φευγάτος (fevgátos, “gone; ready to go; inattentive”)
φευγιό n (fevgió)
φοροφυγάς m (forofygás)
φυγάδευση f (fygádefsi)
φυγαδεύω (fygadévo)
φυγάς m (fygás, “fugitive”)
φυγή f (fygí, “escape, flight”)
φυγο- (fygo-) (compounds)

Wikimore

φεύγω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Inflection

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Further reading