ἄγυια
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾰ̓γυιᾱ́ (ăguiā́) (less frequent)
Etymology
Mainly a poetic word. Generally considered to be a perfect participle of verb ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “I lead”), but without the reduplication. However, this makes little sense as the formation is without a parallel (save archaic ἰδυῖα (iduîa)); more probably a Pre-GreekCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate#ΑΓΥΙΑ word in -υια, like κώδυια (kṓduia)Category:Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks#ΑΓΥΙΑ.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.ɡyː.a/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΓΥΙΑ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡy.a/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΓΥΙΑ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ʝy.a/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΓΥΙΑ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ʝy.a/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΓΥΙΑ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ʝi.a/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΓΥΙΑ
Noun
ἄγυιᾰ • (águiă) f (genitive ἀγυίᾱς)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek nouns#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek first-declension nouns#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Pages with entries#ΑΓΥΙΑCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ΑΓΥΙΑ; first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἄγυιᾰ hē águiă |
τὼ ἀγυίᾱ tṑ aguíā |
αἱ ἄγυιαι hai águiai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀγυίᾱς tês aguíās |
τοῖν ἀγυίαιν toîn aguíain |
τῶν ἀγυιῶν tôn aguiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀγυίᾳ tēî aguíāi |
τοῖν ἀγυίαιν toîn aguíain |
ταῖς ἀγυίαις taîs aguíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἄγυιᾰν tḕn águiăn |
τὼ ἀγυίᾱ tṑ aguíā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀγυίᾱς tā̀s aguíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄγυιᾰ águiă |
ἀγυίᾱ aguíā |
ἄγυιαι águiai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἄγυιᾰ águiă |
ἀγυίᾱ aguíā |
ἄγυιαι águiai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ἀγυίης aguíēs |
ἀγυίαιῐ̈ν aguíaiĭ̈n |
ἀγυιᾱ́ων / ἀγυιέων / ἀγυιῶν aguiā́ōn / aguiéōn / aguiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ἀγυίῃ aguíēi |
ἀγυίαιῐ̈ν aguíaiĭ̈n |
ἀγυίῃσῐ / ἀγυίῃσῐν / ἀγυίῃς / ἀγυίαις aguíēisĭ(n) / aguíēis / aguíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ἄγυιᾰν águiăn |
ἀγυίᾱ aguíā |
ἀγυίᾱς aguíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄγυιᾰ águiă |
ἀγυίᾱ aguíā |
ἄγυιαι águiai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: αγυιά (agyiá) (Katharevousa)
Further reading
- “ἄγυια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄγυια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄγυια”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄγυια in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄγυια in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄγυια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN