ἄκανθος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣTraditionally taken as a compound of ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)Category:Ancient Greek compound terms#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ; however, see ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”) for more.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.kan.tʰos/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.kan.tʰos/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.kan.θos/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.kan.θos/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.kan.θos/Category:Ancient Greek 3-syllable words#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ
Noun
ἄκᾰνθος • (ákănthos) m or f (genitive ἀκᾰ́νθου)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek second-declension nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Pages with entries#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ; second declension
- The acanthus plant
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?)Category:Requests for verification in Ancient Greek entries#ΑΚΑΝΘΟΣ thorn, spine, prickle
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἄκᾰνθος ho ákănthos |
τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω tṑ akắnthō |
οἱ ἄκᾰνθοι hoi ákănthoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀκᾰ́νθου toû akắnthou |
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν toîn akắnthoin |
τῶν ἀκᾰ́νθων tôn akắnthōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀκᾰ́νθῳ tōî akắnthōi |
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν toîn akắnthoin |
τοῖς ἀκᾰ́νθοις toîs akắnthois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἄκᾰνθον tòn ákănthon |
τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω tṑ akắnthō |
τοὺς ἀκᾰ́νθους toùs akắnthous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄκᾰνθε ákănthe |
ἀκᾰ́νθω akắnthō |
ἄκᾰνθοι ákănthoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
References
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄκανθα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 48: “VAR > Note ἄκανθος [m.] 'acanthus'”
Further reading
- “ἄκανθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄκανθος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- ἄκανθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄκανθος in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- “ἄκανθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄκανθος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011