Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#BUKKAZCategory:Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BUKKAZ *bʰuǵ-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BUKKAZ *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”).[1] Cognate with Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Persian بز (boz, “goat”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “ram”), Sanskrit बुख (bukha, “male goat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
*bukkaz mCategory:Proto-Germanic lemmas#BUKKAZCategory:Proto-Germanic nouns#BUKKAZCategory:Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header#BUKKAZCategory:Proto-Germanic masculine nouns#BUKKAZCategory:Pages with entries#BUKKAZCategory:Pages with 1 entry#BUKKAZ[1]
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bukkaz | *bukkōz, *bukkōs |
| vocative | *bukk | *bukkōz, *bukkōs |
| accusative | *bukką | *bukkanz |
| genitive | *bukkas, *bukkis | *bukkǫ̂ |
| dative | *bukkai | *bukkamaz |
| instrumental | *bukkō | *bukkamiz |
Alternative reconstructions
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *bukk
- Old English: bucc, buc
- Old Frisian: *buk, *bok
- Old Saxon: bukk, buk
- Old Dutch: buk, buc
- Old High German: buk, buc, bok, boch, poch
- Middle High German: boc
- ⇒ Old High German: steinbok
- Middle High German: steinboc
- → Italian: stambecco
- → Dutch: steenbok
- → Old French: estainbouc, boc estaign
- Middle French: boucquin, bukestein, boucastain, bouquestain
- Middle High German: steinboc
- → Medieval Latin: buccus (confluence with Gaulish *bukkos) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: bukkr, bokkr
