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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Inflection

Conjugation of *durzaną (preterite-present)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*dars	*durzį̄	—	—	—
2nd singular	*darst	*durzīz	—	—	—
3rd singular	*dars	*durzī	—	—	—
1st dual	*durzū	*durzīw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*durzudiz	*durzīdiz	—	—	—
1st plural	*durzum	*durzīm	—	—	—
2nd plural	*durzud	*durzīd	—	—	—
3rd plural	*durzun	*durzīn	—	—	—

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*durstǭ	*durstēdį̄
2nd singular	*durstēz	*durstēdīz
3rd singular	*durstē	*durstēdī
1st dual	*durstēdū	*durstēdīw
2nd dual	*durstēdudiz	*durstēdīdiz
1st plural	*durstēdum	*durstēdīm
2nd plural	*durstēdud	*durstēdīd
3rd plural	*durstēdun	*durstēdīn

	present	past
participles	*durzandz	*durstaz

Category:Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs#DURZANĄ

Derived terms

*gadurzaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *durʀan
- Old English: durran
  - Middle English: durren
    - Scots: daur
    - English: dare
- Old Saxon: durran
  - Low German: dören (sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną)
- Old Dutch: *durran
  - Middle Dutch: dorren, durren
    - Dutch: durven (merged with *þurbaną)
      - Afrikaans: durf
    - Limburgish: derre, dórre
- Old High German: turran
  - Middle High German: turren
    - Bavarian:
      - Cimbrian: töoran
    - Central Franconian: dusche (semantically identical to dürve)
    - German: thüren, türen (all obsolete)
    - Yiddish: טאָרן (torn)

References

↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1]

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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durzaną

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

References