Wikimore

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pewH-Category:Proto-Indo-European lemmas#PEWH-Category:Proto-Indo-European roots#PEWH-Category:Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots#PEWH-Category:Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header#PEWH-Category:Pages with entries#PEWH-Category:Pages with 1 entry#PEWH-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to be clean, pure

Alternative reconstructions

*pewh₂-^[6]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH- (36 c, 0 e)

*péwH-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati
    - Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
*pu-né-H-ti ~ *pu-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)^[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti
    - Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
      - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)
      - Pali: punāti
*powH-éye-ti (“to purify, to clean”, éye-causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati
    - Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
- Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)
*pḗwH-s-t ~ *péwH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ
    - Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-, अपाविषुर् (ápāviṣur)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
*puH-ró-s^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *pūros^[7]
  - Latin: pūrus (see there for further descendants)
*puH-tó-s^[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás
    - Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
      - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)
  - → Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”)^[8] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *putos^[9]
  - Latin: putus
    - ⇒ Latin: putō (see there for further descendants)
*puH-yó-s (“purifying”)^[10]
- Proto-Italic: *pwījos (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás
  - Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH- (metrically पवाक (pavāká)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-)
- Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh
  - Khotanese: [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Khotanese terms#PEWH- (pā̮, “pure”)
  - Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)Category:Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
    
    Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk), paqij (pāqīž)
  - Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    - Caspian:
      - Gilaki: پاک (pāk)
      - Old Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)
        Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)
    - Old Median:
      - Harzani: پوک (pök)
    - Zaza-Gorani:
      - Gurani: پاک (pāk)Category:Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#PEWH-
      - Zazaki: pak (pāk)
    - Parthian: (/⁠pawāg⁠/, “pure; holy”)Category:Parthian term requests#PEWH-
      Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫀𐫃 (pwʾg)Category:Parthian terms with redundant script codes#PEWH-
      - → Classical Persian: پاو (pāw, “pure; clean”)
  - Middle Persian: (/⁠pāk⁠/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)Category:Middle Persian term requests#PEWH-
    Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫐 (pʾk)Category:Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes#PEWH-, 𐫛𐫀𐫞 (pʾq)Category:Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes#PEWH-
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed]Category:Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms#PEWH- (pʾk'), [Book Pahlavi needed]Category:Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms#PEWH- (DKYA)
    - Persian: پاک (pâk) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra ^[8]
  - Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)Category:Northwest Pashayi terms in nonstandard scripts#PEWH-
  - Shumashti: [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Shumashti terms#PEWH- (pōr, “burning embers”)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas
- Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah
  - Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika)
    - → Middle Persian: (/⁠Pūidīg⁠/, “Persian Gulf”)Category:Middle Persian term requests#PEWH-
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed]Category:Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms#PEWH- (pwytyk')
  - Central Kurdish: پەتی (petî, “pure”)

References

↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*peu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 480
↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pavⁱ-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2378
1 2 Michael Meier-Brügger; Matthias Fritz; Manfred Mayrhofer (2003), Indo-European Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, page 170
1 2 3 Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “faujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132
↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūros”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAV¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105
↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “puto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*peu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 480

[2] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pavⁱ-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2378

[Brugger-4] 1 2 Michael Meier-Brügger; Matthias Fritz; Manfred Mayrhofer (2003), Indo-European Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, page 170

[Zair-5] 1 2 3 Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 120

[6] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “faujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132

[7] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūros”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500

[Mayrhofer-8] 1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAV¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105

[9] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “puto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502

[10] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468

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