Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/araō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ARAŌ *h₂éryeti, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).
Verb
*araō first-singular present indicativeCategory:Proto-Italic lemmas#ARAŌCategory:Proto-Italic verbs#ARAŌCategory:Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header#ARAŌCategory:Pages with entries#ARAŌCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ARAŌ[1]
- to plough
Conjugation
| Inflection of *araō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *araō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *aratos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *araō | *araōr |
| 2nd sing. | *arās | *arāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *arāt | *arātor |
| 1st plur. | *arāmos | *arāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *arātes | *arāmanoi? |
| 3rd plur. | *araont | *araontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *araēm? | *araēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *araēs? | *araēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *araēd? | *araētor? |
| 1st plur. | *araēmos? | *araēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *araētes? | *araēmanoi? |
| 3rd plur. | *araēnd? | *araēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *arā | *arāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *arāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *arātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *arānts | *aratos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *aratum | *arazi | |
Descendants
- Latin: arō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55