acrospore
English
Etymology
From acro- + sporeCategory:English terms prefixed with acro-#SPORE.
Pronunciation
Noun
acrospore (plural acrospores)Category:English lemmas#ACROSPORECategory:English nouns#ACROSPORECategory:English countable nouns#ACROSPORECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ACROSPORECategory:Pages with entries#ACROSPORECategory:Pages with 1 entry#ACROSPORE
- (mycologyCategory:en:Mycology#ACROSPORE, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#ACROSPORE) A fungal spore produced at the tip of a specialized hypha.
- 1867, Johann Nave, A Handy-Book to the Collection and Preparation of Freshwater and Marine Algae, Diatoms, Desmids, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses and Other of the Lower Cryptogamia with Instructions for the Formation of an Herbarium, page 130:
- In all these (which to the naked eye appear as patches of a white woolly substance) the fruit, or acrospores, as they are called in technical language, are situated on the tips of certain upright threads, sometimes solitary, but more generally branched, so as to have the appearance of miniature forest trees, only that there are no leaves, and that each branchlet supports at its apex a single round or oval acrospore.Category:English terms with quotations#ACROSPORE
- 1872, Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould. An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi., third edition, page 142:
- In most cases the apex of the acrospore is obtuse, and the entire body has a violet tint, more or less deep; in some it is completely colourless. These acrospores, when placed in favourable conditions, will germinate, and, in fact, comport themselves in the manner of true spores.Category:English terms with quotations#ACROSPORE
- 1889, Alfred W. Bennett, George Murray, A Handbook of Cryptogamic Botany, page 343:
- In the case of Empusa—for example, E. Muscee (Cohn), which attacks the common house-fly in large numbers in autumn—the yeast-like mycelial cells, at the time of the death of the insect, send forth each a tube, which bursts through the skin, and outside becomes a short club-shaped sporophore bearing a single acrospore. Each sporophore bears but one spore, and then perishes.Category:English terms with quotations#ACROSPORE
Usage notes
- Modern (post-Hughes) mycology has largely moved away from purely descriptive terms such as "acrospore" in favor of terms specifically indicating the fungal spore's mode of development, such as conidium, sporangiospore, and basidiospore.
Derived terms
See also
- Not to be confused with macrospore.
References
- “acrospore”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC: “A spore borne at the extremity of the cells of fructification in fungi.”
Anagrams
Category:English 3-syllable words
Category:English countable nouns
Category:English lemmas
Category:English nouns
Category:English terms prefixed with acro-
Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:English terms with obsolete senses
Category:English terms with quotations
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Category:en:Mycology