joy
English
Etymology
The noun is from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#JOYCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#JOY joye, borrowed from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#JOY joie, from Late LatinCategory:English terms derived from Late Latin#JOY gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#JOY gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of jo and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)Category:English doublets#JOY. Displaced native Old English ġefēa.
The interjection is from the noun.
The verb is from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#JOYCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#JOY joyen, joȝen, joien, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#JOY jöir, from the Old French noun (see above).
Pronunciation
Noun
joy (countable and uncountable, plural joys)Category:English lemmas#JOYCategory:English nouns#JOYCategory:English uncountable nouns#JOYCategory:English countable nouns#JOYCategory:English countable nouns#JOYCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#JOYCategory:Pages with entries#JOYCategory:Pages with 2 entries#JOY
- A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.
- Synonyms: elation, glee; see also Thesaurus:happiness
- Antonyms: infelicity, joylessness, unhappiness, unjoy; see also Thesaurus:sadness
- a child's joy on Christmas morningCategory:English terms with usage examples#JOY
- It is his joy to walk in the rain.Category:English terms with usage examples#JOY
- 1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen, Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day:
- […] purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- Anything that causes such a feeling.
- the joys and demands of parenthoodCategory:English terms with usage examples#JOY
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Thessalonians 2:20:
- For, ye are our glory and ioy.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1818, John Keats, “Book I”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 1:
- A thing of beauty is a joy forever.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- Luck or success; a positive outcome.
- 2012, Colin Owen, Colin's Shorts, volume 2, page 65:
- Grant had no joy with taking a nap, so he began to systematically feel if everything was working: fingers and toes, etc.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 2012, Robert Stansbridge, Bia's Wedding, page 4:
- 'Rob? It's Gary. Are you having any joy with this trip to Bali?' 'No joy at all, mate. I reckon Bali's out for the foreseeable future. […]Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#JOY) The sign or exhibition of joy; gaiety; merriment; festivity.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 32:
- Such ioy made Vna, when her knight she found;Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- The roofs with joy resound.Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
Derived terms
- bundle of joy
- cocky's joy
- comparison is the thief of joy
- daughter of joy
- enjoy
- enjoyment
- jollily
- jolliness
- jolly
- joyance
- joyancy
- joyant
- joy-bell
- joy bell
- joy buzzer
- joy division
- joydom
- joyflight
- joyful
- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joygasm
- joy girl
- joyhood
- joyhop
- joy house
- joyish
- joy juice
- joy killer
- joyless
- joylessly
- joylessness
- joylike
- joyment
- joyness
- joyous
- joyously
- joyousness
- joypad
- joypop
- joy powder
- joy ride
- joyride
- joysome
- joysomeness
- joystick
- joy-to-stuff ratio
- joy toy
- joy wheel
- jump for joy
- kill-joy
- killjoy
- leap for joy
- no joy
- non-joyous
- oh joy
- overjoy
- pride and joy
- rejoice
- rejoicement
- rejoy
- shared joy is double joy
- simpler's joy
- traveler's joy
- traveller's joy
- unjolly
- unjoy
- unjoyous
- wish one joy of it
Descendants
- Krio: jɔy
Translations
Interjection
joyCategory:English lemmas#JOYCategory:English interjections#JOYCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#JOYCategory:Pages with entries#JOYCategory:Pages with 2 entries#JOY
- (datedCategory:English dated terms#JOY, often sarcasticCategory:English sarcastic terms#JOY) Expressing appreciation and happiness.
- Synonyms: hurrah; see also Thesaurus:yay
- 1842, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Lily’s Quest”, in Twice-Told Tales, volume II, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 306:
- 'Joy! joy!' he cried, throwing his arms towards Heaven, 'on a grave be the site of our Temple; and now our happiness is for Eternity!'Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1983, Gregory Mcdonald, Fletch and the Man Who, New York, N.Y.: Warner Books, →ISBN, page 56:
- Hanrahan closed his mouth, tried unsuccessfully to breathe through his nose, then opened his mouth again. "Oh, joy," he muttered. "This kid doesn't even go to the bathroom, I bet. Probably been taught not to. It isn't nice."Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
Verb
joy (third-person singular simple present joys, present participle joying, simple past and past participle joyed)Category:English lemmas#JOYCategory:English verbs#JOYCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#JOYCategory:Pages with entries#JOYCategory:Pages with 2 entries#JOY
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#JOY) To feel joy, to rejoice.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter IX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII:
- for oftymes or this oure lord shewed hym vnto good men and vnto good knyghtes in lykenes of an herte But I suppose from hens forth ye shalle see no more / and thenne they Ioyed moche / and dwelled ther alle that day / And vpon the morowe whan they had herde masse / they departed and commaunded the good man to godCategory:Middle English terms with quotations#JOYCategory:Requests for translations of Middle English quotations#JOY
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1829, Walter Scott, chapter 8, in Anne of Geierstein, volume 3, Edinburgh: Cadell, page 222:
- I joy to see you wear around your neck the holy relic I bestowed on you;—but what Moorish charmlet is that you wear beside it?Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1885, Richard Francis Burton (translator), The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 18, “Tale of the Portress,” p. 178,
- I swore readily enough to this and he joyed with exceeding joy and embraced me round the neck while love for him possessed my whole heart.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#JOY, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#JOY) To enjoy.
- 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- I haue my wish, in that I ioy thy sight,Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 5:
- For from the time that Scudamour her bought,Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
In perilous fight, she neuer ioyed day […] .
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, lines 1164-1168:
- Is this the Love, is this the recompenceCategory:English terms with quotations#JOY
Of mine to thee, ingrateful Eve, exprest
Immutable when thou wert lost, not I,
Who might have liv’d and joyd immortal bliss,
Yet willingly chose rather Death with thee:
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#JOY, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#JOY) To give joy to; to congratulate.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, book III, page 88:
- Then round our Death-bed ev'ry Friend ſhou'd run, / And joy us of our Conqueſt, early won: […]Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
- 1709, Mat[thew] Prior, “(please specify the chapter or poem)”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 405:
- Evil like Us they shun, and covet Good;Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
Abhor the Poison, and receive the Food.
Like Us they love or hate: like Us they know,
To joy the Friend, or grapple with the Foe.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#JOY, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#JOY) To gladden; to make joyful; to exhilarate.
- c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Yet neither pleasure’s art can joy my spirits,Category:English terms with quotations#JOY
Nor yet the other’s distance comfort me.
Derived terms
Category:en:Happiness#JOYCategory:en:Emotions#JOYUzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical PersianCategory:Uzbek terms borrowed from Classical Persian#JOYCategory:Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian#JOY جای (jāy).
Noun
joy (plural joylar)Category:Uzbek lemmas#JOYCategory:Uzbek nouns#JOYCategory:Uzbek entries with incorrect language header#JOYCategory:Pages with entries#JOYCategory:Pages with 2 entries#JOY
