marrow
English
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#MARROWCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#MARROW mary, marow, marwe, marowȝ, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#MARROWCategory:English terms derived from Old English#MARROW mearg, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#MARROWCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#MARROW *maʀg, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#MARROWCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#MARROW *mazgą, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#MARROWCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#MARROW *mosgʰos. Compare West Frisian moarch, Dutch merg, German Mark, Swedish märg, Icelandic mergur, and also Russian мозг (mozg, “brain”), Polish mózg (“brain”), Ashkun amōźã, Kamkata-viri muč, muj, Waigali muj, Persian مغز (maġz, “brain”), Sanskrit मज्जन् (majján)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#MARROW. Doublet of maghazCategory:English doublets#MARROW.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹəʊ/Category:English 2-syllable words#MARROWCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#MARROW
- (General American) enPR: mărʹō
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#MARROWAudio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æɹəʊCategory:Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ#MARROWCategory:Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables#MARROW
Noun
marrow (countable and uncountable, plural marrows)Category:English lemmas#MARROWCategory:English nouns#MARROWCategory:English uncountable nouns#MARROWCategory:English countable nouns#MARROWCategory:English countable nouns#MARROWCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#MARROWCategory:Pages with entries#MARROWCategory:Pages with 1 entry#MARROW


- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#MARROW) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
- 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:
- Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- 2004, “Eaten”, in Nightmares Made Flesh, performed by Bloodbath:
- Chop me up, I like to be hurt / Drink my marrow and blood for dessertCategory:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- A kind of vegetable similar to a large courgette, zucchini or squash; the mature fruit of certain Cucurbita pepo cultivars.
- 1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, “Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados”, in Bentley's Miscellany, volume XXII, London: Richard Bentley, page 37:
- The finest European vegetables, cabbages, cauliflowers, potatoes, vegetable marrow, were lying in the market-hall, awaiting purchasers.Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- The pith of certain plants.
- (figurative) The essence; the best part.
- Synonyms: crux, gist; see also Thesaurus:gist
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
- It takes from our achievements […] / The pith and marrow of our attribute.Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
- I cannot commend , with theefe of his marrow, for feare of ill endCategory:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- (figurative) The inner meaning or purpose.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#MARROW, medicineCategory:en:Medicine#MARROW, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#MARROW) Bone marrow biopsy.
- This patient will have a marrow today.Category:English terms with usage examples#MARROW
- I was chilled to the marrow.Category:English terms with usage examples#MARROW
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#MARROW, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#MARROW) Semen.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- Parolles: He wears his honour in a box, unseen / That hugs his kicky-wicky here at home, / Spending his manly marrow in her arms / Of Mars’s fiery steed.Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Etymology 2
From Old NorseCategory:English terms derived from Old Norse#MARROW margr.
Alternative forms
Noun
marrow (plural marrows)Category:English lemmas#MARROWCategory:English nouns#MARROWCategory:English countable nouns#MARROWCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#MARROWCategory:Pages with entries#MARROWCategory:Pages with 1 entry#MARROW
- (GeordieCategory:Geordie#MARROW, informalCategory:English informal terms#MARROW) A friend, pal, buddy, mate.
- Cheers marrow!Category:English terms with usage examples#MARROW
- (miningCategory:en:Mining#MARROW, slangCategory:English slang#MARROW, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#MARROW) A miner's mate or assistant.
- 1855, Mining Magazine, page 519:
- A 'getter' or miner is paid 1½ to 2 cents per hundred weight of Coals excavated, […] but out of this sum, his "marrows" or assistants who do the business of 'putting' and 'hurrying' for him must be paid […]Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- (ScotlandCategory:Scottish English#MARROW or archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#MARROW) One of a pair; a match; a companion; an intimate associate.
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse / & the lowlie owle my morrowe. / The flaming Drake and yͤ Nightcrowe make / mee musicke to my sorrowe.
- [1917, John Buchan, “[Theocritus in Scots.] The Kirn (Idyll vii).”, in Poems: Scots and English (in Scots), London; Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack, →OCLC, book I (Scots), page 38:
- The dreichest saul could see he had sunlicht in his ee, / And there's no his marrow left in the toun.Category:English terms with quotations#MARROW
- The most cheerless soul could see he had sunlight in his eye, / And there's none his equal left in the town.]
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
Derived terms
References
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “marrow”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4Category:Northumbrian English
- “Marrow”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group, archived from the original on 5 September 2024, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.