𐰞
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Old Turkic
Etymology 1
Derived from SogdianCategory:Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian#𐰞 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”), ultimately from Classical SyriacCategory:Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac#𐰞 ܠ (“lamed”)
Letter
𐰞 (l¹)Category:Old Turkic lemmas#𐰞Category:Old Turkic letters#𐰞Category:Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header#𐰞Category:Pages with entries#𐰞Category:Pages with 1 entry#𐰞
- A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/ with back vowels.
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “l¹”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 69 and 74
- Tekin, Talât (1968), A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-TurkicCategory:Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#𐰞Category:Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic#𐰞 *al- (“to take”). Cognate to Chuvash ил (il), Karakhanid آل (al, “to take”), Azerbaijani al, Turkish almak (“take, buy”), Uzbek olmoq, Bashkir алыу (alıw), Yakut ыл (ïl, “take”).
Verb
𐰞 (al-)Category:Old Turkic lemmas#𐰞Category:Old Turkic verbs#𐰞Category:Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#𐰞Category:Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header#𐰞Category:Pages with entries#𐰞Category:Pages with 1 entry#𐰞
- (transitiveCategory:Old Turkic transitive verbs#𐰞) to take, to buy
- (transitiveCategory:Old Turkic transitive verbs#𐰞) to conquer, to capture
- c. 735 CE, 𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍:𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤 (Yollïġ Tégin), Kül Tégin Inscription N.2:
- 𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸𐰆𐰍:𐰇𐰠𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔:𐰞𐱃𐰢𐰔
- qr¹l¹q̊¹uǧ:ül²r²t²mz:l¹t¹mz
- /Ḳarluḳïġ ölürtümüz altïmïz./
- We killed and conquered the Ḳarluḳ nation.
- 𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸𐰆𐰍:𐰇𐰠𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔:𐰞𐱃𐰢𐰔
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968), “al-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 393
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “al-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 124-125
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ạl-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill