Category:Microprocessors
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English: A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits.
Deutsch: Ein Mikroprozessor ist ein verarbeitender Hardwarebaustein, der in Mikrocomputern (bspw. Desktop-PCs) oder anderweitigen (tragbaren) Computern vorkommt. Er verarbeitet Bitfolgen, die über Befehlssätze auf einem oder mehreren integrierten Schaltkreisen in Taktzyklen verarbeitet werden, abhängig von der Wort-, Bus- oder Datenbreite. Mikroprozessoren sind durch Metalloxidhalbleiter (MOS) und Transistoren charakterisiert. Um Berechnungen durchzuführen, sind Caches enthalten, um Zwischenberechnungen abzulegen und schnell wieder aufrufen zu können. Mikroprozessoren können als CPU (Hauptprozessor), GPU (Grafikprozessor), DPU (Datenprozessor), NPU (KI-Beschleuniger), APU (AMD-Mikroprozessor), FPU (mathematischer Koprozessor), DSP (Digital Signal Processor), Microcontroller (komplexe Schaltkreise meist mit Cache, die verstromte Computerbauteile wie Festplatten steuern und als Kommunikationsmittel zwischen Festplattenmechanik und Hardware von außen dienen, um etwa Schreib- oder Leseprozesse zu koordinieren), SoC (System on a chip; Prozessoreinheit integriert CPU, GPU, ggf. RAM und mehr in sich), etc. vorkommen. Da mit der Zeit die CPUs etliche Funktionen anderer Mikroprozessoren übernahmen, wird der Begriff "Mikroprozessor" und "CPU" synonym verwendet, wobei diese unterschiedlich sind.
Category:Central processing units
Category:Integrated circuits by functionPages in category "Category:Microprocessors"
- Category:Microprocessors by architecture
- Category:Microprocessors by bit-width
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- Category:Microprocessors by clock rate
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- Category:Microprocessors by number of Compute Units
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- Category:Microprocessors by number of Streaming Multiprocessors
- Category:Microprocessors by supported extensions
- Category:Microprocessors by number of Tensor Cores
- Category:Microprocessors by number of Texture Mapping Units
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- Category:Quantum processors
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- Category:Tensor Processing Units
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- Category:Voltage regulator modules
- Category:Tables of microprocessor specifications
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