Buttonhook

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A boot buttonhook or buttonhook is a metal hook on a handle with a grip, which was used to pull buttons, usually on boots or gloves, more easily through the corresponding buttonholes.[1] Boot buttons were particularly popular in the Victorian era, when fashion dictated that women should wear buttoned boots made of stiff leather. Buttonhooks were usually about the size of a fork, but could be much smaller or larger, depending on whether they were for buttons on collars, gloves, corsets or boots. Those used for gloves were generally between two and three inches long, and were used to button the large number of buttons, up to 30, found on women's gloves.[2] There also existed small folding buttonhooks, so that they could easily be carried in a woman's purse.[3]

Design

Buttonhook handles can be made using a variety of materials, including metal, ivory, bone, plastic, mother of pearl, and wood.[4] The can also take one of several shapes--round or oval open loops, straight with or without design, or more substantial solids. Utilitarian handles made the buttonhooks inexpensive or free. Indeed, many businesses, particularly shoe stores, would give away free buttonhooks with their business name inscribed.

More expensive hooks would be much more ornate with intricate handles and made of more costly materials.[4] Highly decorated buttonhooks were at times part of a dresser set, which might also include a brush and comb, shoe horn, clothes brush, and mirror.[3] : 127  These dresser sets were meant to be displayed.[2]

History

Between 1880 and the First World War, boot buttons were an item that could be found in practically every household. Today they have become collector's items; there is a Buttonhook Society dedicated to collecting and displaying buttons.

Early 20th-century buttonhook advertising a shoe shop in Michigan
A buttonhook in use on a c. 1900 boot
Small buttonhooks, from top: bone, plastic, metal (2), bakelite, mother of pearl (2)
Buttonhooks with more ornate designs

References

  1. ↑ Mary Brooks Picken: A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern. Dover Publications, Mineola 1999, S. 41; Valerie Cumming, C. W. Cunnington, P. E. Cunnington: The Dictionary of Fashion History. Berg, Oxford/New York 2010, S. 36.
  2. 1 2 Luscomb, Sally; Cassidy, Ethel (1951). The Old Button Box. Southington, CT: Luscomb. pp. 167–169.
  3. 1 2 Wallace, Carol McD. (1993). Victorian Treasures: An Album and Historical Guide for Collectors. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-3929-0.
  4. 1 2 Betensley, Bertha L. (1958). Buttonhooks to Trade--to Treasure. Chicago: B. Bettensley.
  5. ↑ Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office. United States. Patent Office. 1910.
Category:Textile closures


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