List of countries with overseas military bases

Category:Articles with short descriptionCategory:Short description is different from Wikidata This is a list of countries with overseas military bases.

Background

A photograph of the Camp Humphreys military base in South Korea on the other side of a river, showing six buildings of seven-storey dorm barracks on the left, and shorter, wider buildings under construction on the right. Five cranes complete the skyline with a forested mountain range in the distance.
Camp Humphreys in South Korea, the largest United States overseas military base by population, with a combined military and civilian population of 40,000.
An aerial view of Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, taken in the 1980s when it was named Thule Air Base, showing a large runway and surrounding track, and a coastal town of one-storey buildings, with two ships backgrounded by sea ice.
Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, the largest United States overseas military base by area, at 66,000 hectares.[1]

The establishment of military bases abroad enables a country to project power, e.g., to conduct expeditionary warfare, to influence events abroad. Depending on their size and infrastructure, they can be staging areas or for logistical, communications, and intelligence support. Many conflicts throughout modern history have resulted in overseas military bases being established in large numbers by world powers. These bases have helped them to achieve political and military goals.

At one time, the establishment of coaling stations for naval ships was important. The United Kingdom and other colonial powers established overseas military bases in many of their colonies during the First and Second World Wars. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union established military bases within their respective spheres of influence.

The war on terror has resulted in overseas military bases being established in the Middle East. While the overall number of overseas military bases has fallen since 1945, the United States, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, India, and France still possess or utilize a substantial number of them. Smaller numbers of overseas military bases are operated by China, Iran, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] with active duty, national guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[2][note 2]

Australia

Country Location Details
MalaysiaButterworth Air BaseUsed by Australia's Commitment to the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA).[3] The Australian Army maintains an infantry designated company (Rifle Company Butterworth) at Butterworth, Malaysia for training purposes.
United Arab EmiratesAl Minhad Air BaseSupports Australian operations in the Middle East.
Philippines TBD In 2025, Australia was granted access to a number of Filipino bases under an upcoming cooperation agreement.[4]
 Papua New Guinea Lombrum Naval Base and others to be decided under the Pukpuk treaty. Under expansion.[5] The Pukpuk treaty signed in 2025 will give Australia 'unimpeded access' to several PNG bases.
Singapore TBD Mentioned by Singapore PM Lawrence Wong in September 2025.[6]

Bangladesh

Country Details
KuwaitA Bangladeshi military contingent (BMC) has resided in Kuwait since the end of the 1991 Gulf War to assist the Kuwait Armed Forces in logistics and other sectors under a bilateral agreement.[7][8][9][10]

China

Country Location Details
Cambodia Preah Sihanouk province China-funded expansions at the Ream Naval Base have been characterized by some as a base for the People's Liberation Army Navy but disputed by others.[11] Cambodia's government emphasizes that the naval base is under Cambodian control.[12][13][14][15]
DjiboutiDjibouti City People's Liberation Army Support Base, officially China's only overseas military base as of 2024.[16][13]
TajikistanGorno-BadakhshanThe Chinese and Tajik governments deny the existence of one base, while the other was under construction as of 2024. China funds but does not directly own the bases. According to reports they are intended to support joint operations in response to the security situation in Afghanistan.[17][18][19]

France

Country Location Details
GermanyFrench Forces and Civilian Elements stationed in Germany (FFECSA)
DjiboutiDjiboutiFrench forces in Djibouti.[20][21]
GabonFrench elements in Gabon (EFG).[20][21]
United Arab EmiratesNaval base in Abu Dhabi.[20][21]

Germany

Country Location Details
FranceIllkirch-Graffenstaden Light Infantry Battalion 291, part of the Franco-German Brigade
LithuaniaRūdninkai Training Area Lithuanian military facility which, from 2025 onwards, will host 45th Panzer Brigade (Bundeswehr)

Greece

Country Location Details
CyprusNicosiaHellenic Force in Cyprus.[22]

India

Country Location Details
BhutanHaa and ThimphuThe Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) is permanently stationed in western Bhutan. The Indian Army also maintains a detachment in the capital city of Thimphu.[23]
MadagascarMadagascarA listening post and a radar facility in northern Madagascar.[24][25]
OmanRas al Hadd and MuscatA listening post and berthing rights for the Indian Navy.[26]
MauritiusAgalégaIn 2022, India was funding the construction of a 3,000 m long airfield with associated facilities to house troops.[27]

India and Mauritius have agreed on setting up a satellite tracking station in Chagos Islands near a US-UK strategic base, Diego Garcia.[28]

SeychellesMahe, Alphonse, Farquhar, Astove and Assumption IslandIn 2022, the Indian government supported the construction of six coastal surveillance radars, which are linked to the Indian surveillance system.[29][30][31][32]
Sri Lanka India has installed a network of Coastal Surveillance Radars (CSR) in Sri Lanka to enhance maritime domain awareness and security in the Indian Ocean region.[33]
  Nepal Surkhet The Indian Air Force maintains a presence at Surkhet in Nepal to monitor aerial threats and bolster strategic cooperation.[34]

[35]

Israel

Country Location Details
Syria Machne Yarden, Camp Filon and Camp Yitzhak Israeli-occupied territories in the Golan Heights.[36]
Ten bases in Quneitra and Daraa governorates Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present).[37][38]
Azerbaijan Sitalchay Military Airbase Alleged use by the Israeli Air Force since 2012, including potential transfer of helicopter search and rescue[39] and F-35 fighter jet units.[40] Denied by Azerbaijan and Israel.[41][42]

Italy

Country Location Details
DjiboutiDjibouti CityNational Military Support Base.[43]
NigerDiori Hamani International AirportBilateral Support Mission in Niger

Japan

Country Location Details
DjiboutiAmbouliJapan Self-Defense Force Base Djibouti.[44]

Pakistan

Country Location Details
Saudi ArabiaTabuk180 personnel and other bases in permanent training and advisory roles, under a 1982 agreement.[45][46][47][48]

Poland

Country Location Details
Bosnia and HerzegovinaDoboj, Sarajevo, Tuzla60 soldiers and personnel providing training and advice within the EUFOR Althea mission.[49]
ItalyNaval Air Station SigonellaAn 80 personnel of air team consisting an M28B R1 Bryza aircraft serving under the operation Irini.[50]
KosovoCamp Novo Selo250 soldiers with in maneuver company and liaison and monitoring team and national support element as part of the mission KFOR.[51]
LatviaĀdaži320 personel with of tank company.[52]
RomaniaCraiovaA 300 personel with motorized infantry company consisting and national support element.[53]
TurkeyIncirlik Air Base95 personel and four TB2 drones serving as part of the Tailored Assurance Measures Turkey mission.[54]

Russia

Country Location Details
ArmeniaGyumri102nd Military Base and 3624th Airbase
BelarusBaranavichy and VileykaHantsavichy Radar Station, Vileyka naval communication centre
Burkina Faso[55]
Central African RepublicJoint Russo-CAR training base in Berengo[56][57][58]
Georgia4th Military Base and 7th Military Base in the Russian-occupied regions of disputed South Ossetia and Abkhazia
KazakhstanSary Shagan range, Baikonur Cosmodrome
KyrgyzstanKant Air Base338th naval communication centre, 954th torpedo testing range and a seismograph
Mali[59]
MoldovaCobasnaA sizeable military force in the unrecognised state of Transnistria. These forces guard Cobasna ammunition depot.[60]
Niger Russian forces were moved into bases currently used by U.S. forces after the military took control of Niger during the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état.[61]
SyriaKhmeimim Air Base
TajikistanDushanbe201st Military Base

Singapore

Country/Territory Location Details
BruneiJalan Aman Camp
Thailand[62] Sai Yok Camp

Turkey

Countries with Turkish military bases
Country Location Details
AlbaniaPasha Liman Base24 troops and 2 frigates.[63] An Albanian-Turkish military cooperation agreement was signed in 1992 that encompassed rebuilding Albania's Pasha Liman Base by Turkey alongside granted access for Turkish use.[64]
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaFatih Sultan Mehmet BarracksUnder EUROFOR Operation Althea 242 troops, previously under Implementation Force and Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina stationed at Mehmet The Conqueror Barracks.[65][66]
ChadAbeche and Faya-Largeau base.The Turkish Armed Forces will receive two military bases in Chad, near the borders with Libya and Sudan.
CyprusNorthern CyprusA total of 35,000 to 40,000 armed forces of Turkey are currently on active duty Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command in the de facto state Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.[67]
IraqDisputed territories of northern Iraq: Bashiqa and Bamarni Air BaseTurkey has signed agreement with Iraq which includes allowing the Turkish army to pursue elements of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq, with the permission of, and in coordination with the Federal Government of Iraq. It also includes opening two liaison offices between Baghdad and Ankara to exchange intelligence and security information between the two countries.[68][69] As of 2020, Turkey has a military base with 2,000 personnel garrisoned with around 60 tanks, Armoured personnel carriers and one commando battalion.[70][71] Turkey has more than 40+ military and intelligence bases scattered all around Iraq, the most out of any country.[72] There are plans to build a new base in the Metina area of Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan Region as of April 2021.[73][74] In total, Turkey has stationed around 5,000 to 10,000 soldiers in Iraq.[75][67]
KosovoPrizren: Sultan Murat Kışlası, MamushaAn estimated 321 troops serve in the Kosovo Security Battalion command for UNMIK mission and KFOR peacekeeping force's.[66][76][77][78]
LibyaTripolitania: al-Watiya, Mitiga, Misrata and Zwara[79]The number of Turkish soldiers stationed in Libya is unknown.[67]
QatarDoha: Katar TSK Kara Unsur Komutanlığı5,000 personnel.[80][81][82][83]
SomaliaMogadishu: Camp TURKSOM2,000 personnel.[67]
Sudan Suakin, Khartoum On 17 January 2018, as part of a rapprochement with Sudan, Turkey was granted a 99-year lease over Suakin island.[84][85] Turkey plans to restore the ruined Ottoman port city on the island.[86]
SyriaTurkish army of northern Syria: Al-Bab, Al-Rai, Akhtarin, Afrin, Jindires, Rajo and Jarablus5,000 personnel in Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch regions. New bases were followed at south of Afrin canton in Atme and Darat Izza[87] There are 114 Turkish bases in Syria as of January 2022.[88] After operation Peace Spring, approximately 6,400 personnel are working around the Peace Spring region between Ras al-Ayn and Tell Abyad. 19 observation points are settled around Idlib and Aleppo Province.[89] Altogether, there are an estimated 10,500 Turkish soldiers and 250 tanks stationed in Turkish existence of northern Syria. These numbers are constantly subject to modifications.[67]

United Arab Emirates

Country Location Details
LibyaAl-Khadim Airport near Marj.A forward operating base[90][91]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has thirteen overseas military bases.

CountryLocationDetails
BelizePrice Barracks, LadyvilleBritish Army Training and Support Unit Belize[92]
BahrainMina SalmanUnited Kingdom Naval Support Facility
BruneiSeriaBritish Forces Brunei[93]
CanadaCFB SuffieldBritish Army Training Unit Suffield
CyprusTroodos StationBritish Forces Cyprus
GermanyWestfalen GarrisonBritish Army Germany[94]
KenyaNanyukiBritish Army Training Unit Kenya[95]
  NepalPokhara Camp, Dharan Station[96][97]British Gurkhas Nepal
NorwayBardufoss Air Station[98] and Camp Viking[99]Camp Viking opened in 2023.
OmanDuqmOmani-British Joint Training Area and the UK Joint Logistics Support Base
QatarRAF Al Udeid[100]
SingaporeSembawang Naval BaseBritish Defence Singapore Support Unit[21][101]
United Arab EmiratesAl Minhad Air BaseDonnelly Lines

United States

Foreign bases of the United States

The U.S. military maintains hundreds of military installations, both inside the United States and overseas, with at least 128 military bases in 55 countries and territories, as of February 2025. Some American bases are also NATO-led with forces from multiple countries. Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the largest overseas base in terms of area.[102] Most of these foreign military installations are located in NATO countries, Middle East countries, South Korea and Japan.

Countries with U.S. bases include:

Africa

Country Location Details
Cameroon Cameroonian Air Force Base 301, Contingency Location Garoua The base is used to support military operations against Boko Haram.[103] Approximately 200 personnel work at the site.
Djibouti Camp Lemonnier, CSL Chabelley Camp Lemonnier is the largest U.S. base in Africa with more than 4,000 military personnel.[104]
Kenya Camp Simba Second largest U.S. base in Africa. Over 600 U.S. military personnel work at Camp Simba.[105]
Seychelles United States drone base in Seychelles Surveillance of al-Shabaab over Somalia.
Somalia Baledogle Airfield Primarily used by the United States, AMISOM and the Somali National Army as a base for conducting counterinsurgency and drone operations in the country. Approximately 450 U.S. troops remain in Somalia as of July 2024.[106]

Americas

Country Location Details
Aruba (Netherlands) Queen Beatrix International Airport Cooperative Security Location of U.S. Southern Command
Ascension Island (UK) Ascension Island Auxiliary Airfield The facility is home to a U.S. Space Force ground tracking station in support of the Eastern Range and rocket launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.
Bahamas Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center AUTEC is a laboratory that performs integrated three-dimensional hydrospace/aerospace trajectory measurements covering the entire spectrum of undersea simulated warfare. Its mission is to assist in establishing and maintaining the naval ability of the United States through testing, evaluation, and underwater research.
NATO Canada CFB North Bay North Bay's air force base is the centre for the air defence of all of Canada and works in concert with the United States via NORAD for the air defence of the Canada-U.S. portion of the North American continent.
Cuba Guantanamo Bay Naval Base The military facility has over 8,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed there.
Curaçao (Netherlands) Curaçao International Airport U.S. Air Force Forward Operating Base
El Salvador El Salvador International Airport Cooperative Security Location of U.S. Southern Command
NATO Greenland (Denmark) Pituffik Space Base Around 150 people are stationed at Pituffik. The U.S. Space Force's northernmost base, and the northernmost installation of the U.S. Armed Forces. The base is home to a substantial portion of the global network of missile warning sensors of Space Delta 4, and space surveillance and space control sensors of Space Delta 2, providing space awareness and advanced missile detection capabilities to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the United States Space Force, and joint partners.
Honduras Soto Cano Air Base Soto Cano Air Base houses 1,200–1,500 U.S. troops and is also used by the Honduran Air Force academy.

Asia

Country Location Details
Bahrain Naval Support Activity Bahrain; Isa Air Base Naval Support Activity Bahrain is home to approximately 8,500 military personnel. The mission of NSA Bahrain is to provide Operational Support to U.S. and Coalition Forces operating throughout the United States Central Command area of responsibility.[107]
British Indian Ocean Territory (UK) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia, Camp Thunder Cove United States forces have used Diego Garcia since at least the mid-1960s, under lease from the United Kingdom. The island has port facilities and an airstrip capable of handling large aircraft. Currently, 1,700 military personnel reside there.
Iraq Harir Air Base As of 2026, less than 2000 U.S. soldiers are positioned in Iraq, almost all in a security cooperation basis.
Israel Dimona Radar Facility[108] A radar facility near Dimona, owned and operated by the United States.
Japan United States Forces Japan There are 54,000 U.S. military personnel based in Japan – the highest number stationed anywhere overseas.[109]
Jordan Muwaffaq Salti Air Base Jordan hosts about 3,000 American troops.[110] Muwaffaq Salti Air Base is reported to host several MQ-9 Reaper drones, based on satellite imagery.[111] The base is partly operated by the 407th Air Expeditionary Group.[112][113]
Kuwait Ali Al Salem Air Base; Camp Arifjan; Camp Buehring; Kuwait Naval Base Approximately 13,500 U.S. forces are based in Kuwait, primarily at Camp Arifjan and Ali al-Salem Air Base.[114]
Philippines Antonio Bautista Air Base; Basa Air Base; Benito Ebuen Air Base; Fort Magsaysay; Lumbia Airport;[115] Balabac Island; Camp Melchor Dela Cruz; Lal-lo Airport; Naval Base Camilo Osias[116] The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement allows US forces and contractors to operate out of agreed-upon Philippines bases. The first five listed were part of the initial agreement (2014), and the latter four were added in 2023.[117]
Qatar Al Udeid Air Base Al Udeid Air Base is the biggest U.S. military installation in the Middle East and can house more than 10,000 U.S. troops.[118]
Saudi Arabia Prince Sultan Air Base[119] More than 2,700 U.S. forces are stationed at the Prince Sultan Air Base.[120][110]
Singapore Paya Lebar Air Base, Changi Naval Base, Changi Air Base Singapore hosts more than 800 U.S. military personnel, civilians, and family members.[121]
South Korea United States Forces Korea Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in South Korea.
Syria Several facilities in northern Syria, within U.S.-backed SDF territory[122] Approximately 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria.[123][124]
Thailand U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield[125] The extent of the US presence here is disputed, but according to Politico, the Pentagon rents space from a contractor at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, allowing officials to say there's no official "base."[125]
United Arab Emirates Al Dhafra Air Base The UAE hosts 5,000 US military personnel at Al Dhafra Air Base.[126]

Europe

Country Location Details
NATO Albania SOCEUR base under construction in Tirana[127][128][129]
NATO Belgium Chièvres Air Base; Kleine Brogel Air Base
Bosnia and Herzegovina NATO Headquarters Sarajevo[130]
NATO Bulgaria Aitos Logistics Center; Bezmer Air Base; Graf Ignatievo Air Base; Novo Selo Range
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) RAF Akrotiri
NATO Estonia Ämari Air Base
NATO Germany U.S. Military Installations in Germany; Panzer Kaserne; Ramstein Air Base; Spangdahlem Air Base; Baumholder Army Post; Landstuhl Regional Medical Center; Sembach Army Post;
NATO Greece Alexandroupoli Army Base, Larisa Air Base, Araxos Air Base, Syros base, Souda Bay Naval Base
NATO Iceland Naval Air Station Keflavík
NATO Italy Caserma Ederle-Caserma Del Din; Darby Military Community; Naval Air Station Sigonella; Naval Support Activity Naples; Aviano Air Base
Kosovo Camp Bondsteel
NATO Lithuania Camp Herkus, Pabradė[131]
NATO Netherlands Volkel Air Base; USCG Activities Europe
NATO Norway Marine Corps garrison at Værnes Air Station
NATO Poland Camp Kościuszko; Powidz Air Base; Łask Air Base; NSF Redzikowo
NATO Portugal Lajes Field
NATO Romania Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base; Câmpia Turzii Air Base; Deveselu Military Base; Cincu Training Center
NATO Spain Morón Air Base; Naval Station Rota; Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
NATO Turkey Incirlik Air Base, Izmir Air Station, Kürecik Radar Station, Ankara Support Facility
NATO United Kingdom RAF Alconbury; RAF Croughton; RAF Fairford; RAF Lakenheath; RAF Menwith Hill; RAF Mildenhall; RAF Welford

Oceania

Country Location Details
Australia Pine Gap; Marine Rotational Force – Darwin;[132] Pine Gap is a massive computer complex with 38 radomes protecting radio dishes[133] and operates with over 800 employees.[134] The location is strategically significant because it controls United States spy satellites as they pass over one-third of the globe, including China, North Korea, the Asian parts of Russia, and the Middle East.[133] Central Australia was chosen because it was too remote for spy ships passing in international waters to intercept its signals.[135]: p 45–46 [136]: p xxi 

One of its roles is to detect and geolocate the source of electronic signals, such as those emitted by mobile phones. This information is used by the US military to identify and geolocate targets of interest, which it can then attack using special forces or lethal unmanned drones, for example.[137]

Marshall Islands Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein Atoll United States Army airfield, the entirety of Kwajalein Atoll is a military base.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
  2. ↑ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.

Suspected/unconfirmed presence of Egyptian military bases in Eritrea, a Saudi island, and in Somalia.

References

  1. ↑ Bouchrika, Imed (2021-04-14). "Major U.S. Military Bases and Installations in 2024 – Domestic & Overseas". Research.com. Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  2. ↑ "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  3. ↑ "RMAF Base Butterworth". Royal Australian Air Force. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  4. ↑ Lariosa, Aaron-Matthew (2025-08-26). "Australia Could Deploy Forces to Philippine Bases in New Agreement". USNI News. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  5. ↑ "$500m naval base expansion Australia's 'biggest infrastructure project' in the Pacific". ABC News. 2025-08-12. Archived from the original on 2025-09-16. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  6. ↑ ABC News (Australia) (2025-10-06). Singapore PM talks Taiwan, Trump tariffs and Australian military presence | ABC NEWS. Archived from the original on 2025-10-07. Retrieved 2025-10-07 – via YouTube.
  7. ↑ "Kuwaiti-Bangladeshi Military Ties Distinctive: Senior Officer". Bangladesh Embassy in Kuwait. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Number of Bangladesh Army men rises in Kuwait". Number of Bangladesh Army men rises in Kuwait | theindependentbd.com. Archived from the original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  9. ↑ "Kuwait praises Bangladesh army". 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  10. ↑ "Bangladesh Army, Kuwait sign contingent pact". 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  11. ↑ Sullivan, Michael (2025-04-07). "Cambodia finishes expansion of main naval base, largely funded by China". NPR. Archived from the original on 2025-08-20. Retrieved 2025-12-30.
  12. ↑ Chang, Agnes; Beech, Hannah (2024-07-14). "The Chinese Base That Isn't There". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-07-14. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  13. 1 2 Head, Jonathan (October 7, 2024). "Does China now have a permanent military base in Cambodia?". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  14. ↑ Page, Jeremy; Lubold, Gordon; Taylor, Rob (2019-07-21). "Deal for Naval Outpost in Cambodia Furthers China's Quest for Military Network". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  15. ↑ Strangio, Sebastian (7 April 2025). "Cambodia, China Open New Facilities at Ream Naval Base". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 10 April 2025. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
  16. ↑ "China Officially Sets Up Its First Overseas Base in Djibouti". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  17. ↑ Shih, Gerry (18 February 2019). "In Central Asia's forbidding highlands, a quiet newcomer: Chinese troops". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  18. ↑ Yan, Sophia (2024-07-10). "China constructing secret military base in Tajikistan to crush threat from Taliban". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2024-07-22. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  19. ↑ Standish, Reid (2021-10-29). "Tajikistan Approves New Chinese Base As Beijing's Security Presence In Central Asia Grows". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2025-05-04. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
  20. 1 2 3 "Les forces françaises prépositionnées" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union" (PDF). Policy Department External Policies: 13–14. February 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
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  24. ↑ Gordon, A. D. D.; Gordon, Sandy (2014-08-05). India's Rise as an Asian Power: Nation, Neighborhood, and Region. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 9781626160743. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  25. ↑ Jain, Ayush (2021-05-17). "India Rapidly Building Military Base In Mauritius To Counter China In The Indian Ocean Region". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Archived from the original on 2023-11-26. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  26. ↑ "Indian Listening Station In Oman Monitoring Pakistan's Naval Communications". CloseWar.com. 2013-03-01. Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2019-12-03.Category:CS1: unfit URL
  27. ↑ "Agalega: A glimpse of India's remote island military base". www.lowyinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  28. ↑ "India secures strategic entry in Chagos, close to key US base Diego Garcia, used in Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq". The Economic Times. 2025-09-12. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  29. ↑ "India, Seychelles agree to work on Assumption Island naval base project". Hindustan Times. 2018-06-25. Archived from the original on 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  30. ↑ "New coastal radar system means better safeguards for Seychelles, official says". www.seychellesnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  31. ↑ "Defense, visas and the blue economy – no stone left unturned as Modi wraps up visit to Seychelles". www.seychellesnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  32. ↑ "PM Modi to Ramp Up Surveillance in Indian Ocean Region With Eye on China's Growing Interest". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
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  34. ↑ https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/india-nepal-title-amid-air-base-buzz/cid/571858
  35. ↑ "Iran's drone factory in Tajikistan". Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  36. ↑ כל מקום ואתר: מדריך שלם להכרת הארץ [Israel, sites and places] (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: משרד הביטחון - ההוצאה לאור. 1985. p. 199. ISBN 9789652200822. OCLC 457092747.Category:CS1 uses Hebrew-language script (he)Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)
  37. ↑ Waghorn, Dominic (2025-07-16). "Why Israel is getting involved in Syria's internal fighting". Sky News. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
  38. ↑ "Israel expands military presence in southern Syria with 10 bases, residents displaced". Middle East Monitor. 2025-07-07. Archived from the original on 2025-08-10. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
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Further reading

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