Namhsan

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Category:Articles with short descriptionCategory:Short description is different from Wikidata
Namhsan
နမ့်ဆန်မြို့Category:Articles containing Burmese-language text
Town
Namhsan is located in Myanmar
Namhsan
Namhsan
Location in Myanmar
Coordinates: 22°57′54″N 97°9′48″E / 22.96500°N 97.16333°E / 22.96500; 97.16333Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlasCategory:Coordinates on Wikidata
Country Myanmar
State Shan State
Self-administered zone Pa Laung
TownshipNamhsan Township
Control Ta'ang National Liberation Army
Population
 (2005)
  Ethnicities
Palaung
  Religions
Buddhism Hinduism
Time zoneUTC+6.30 (MMT)

Namhsan (Burmese: နမ့်ဆန်မြို့Category:Articles containing Burmese-language text; Palaung: Om-yar; Chinese: Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text南散), also spelt Nam Hsan, Namsan, or Nam San, is the capital of the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone and Namhsan Township in northern Shan State, Myanmar (formerly Burma). The town is a popular starting point for trekking to Hsipaw.

Besides its Palaung residents, the town is also populated by Karen, Lisu, and Shan ethnic tribal groups, as well as Indian and Chinese residents.

History

During British rule in Burma (Myanmar), Namhsan was the capital of Tawngpeng State, a Palaung substate of the Shan States in British Burma; and the only Palaung kingdom in the former Shan States. The people of the town were predominantly of the Ka-tur (Samlong) tribe.[1] The people of the tribe are often referred to as the Golden Palaung (Shwe Palaung) because of their coloured belts.[2] Historically, they wore silver belts for special occasions, but aluminum has since been used instead.Category:All articles with unsourced statementsCategory:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023[citation needed]

Their language is called Shwe, a language variant that is only partially intelligible by other Palaungic language speakers. [3] In Shwe, Namhsan means trembling waters and the town is thought to be named that way because it is situated on a marsh which gets flooded during heavy rains. During the 1920s and 1930s, the town prospered from the presence of silver mines and the tea grown in the area. The tribe was heavily studied by anthropologist Mrs. Leslie Milne.Category:All articles with unsourced statementsCategory:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023[citation needed]

On 15 December 2023 the town fell under the control of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) rebel group after two weeks of fighting against the military junta State Administration Council (SAC).[4]

References

  1. Milne, Mrs. Leslie (1924) The Home of an Eastern Clan: A study of the Palaungs of the Shan states Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, OCLC 5226811
  2. Marshall, Andrew (2002) The Trouser People: a story of Burma-in the shadow of the Empire Counterpoint, Washington, D.C., ISBN 1-58243-120-5
  3. "Overview of the Shwe De'ang" Archived 2013-06-17 at the Wayback MachineCategory:Webarchive template wayback links Asiaharvest.org, last accessed 5 October 2010
  4. "Myanmar rebels seize town from military junta despite China-backed ceasefire". France 24. 2023-12-16. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
Category:Populated places in Shan State Category:Township capitals of Myanmar Category:Palaung people


Category:All Wikipedia articles written in British English Category:All articles with unsourced statements Category:All stub articles Category:Articles containing Burmese-language text Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text Category:Articles with short description Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023 Category:Coordinates on Wikidata Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments Category:Palaung people Category:Populated places in Shan State Category:Shan State geography stubs Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Category:Township capitals of Myanmar Category:Use British English from February 2016 Category:Webarchive template wayback links