Papyrus 91
| New Testament manuscript | |
Sydney fragment, Acts 2:30-37 (right) and 2:46-3:2 (left) | |
| Name | P. Mil. Vogl. P. Macquarie |
|---|---|
| Sign | 𝔓91 |
| Text | Acts 2:30-37; 2:46-3:2 |
| Date | 3rd century |
| Script | Greek |
| Now at | University of Milan Macquarie University, Sydney |
| Cite | C. Galazzi, P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 NT, Act. 2,30-37 e 2,46-3,2, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 19 (1982), pp. 39-45. |
| Size | 16 x 12 cm |
| Type | Alexandrian text-type |
| Category | I (?) |
Papyrus 91 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering, designated as 𝔓91), is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts of Apostles. The surviving texts of Acts are verses 2:30-37; 2:46-3:2. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the middle of the 3rd century.[1]
Text

The Greek text of this manuscript is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, Comfort ascribed it as proto-Alexandrian, though the extant portion is too fragmentary for certainty.[1] It has not been placed yetCategory:All articles with vague or ambiguous timeCategory:Vague or ambiguous time from August 2021[when?] in Aland's Categories of New Testament manuscripts.
Location
The larger portion of 𝔓91 is housed at the Instituto di Papyrologia (P. Mil. Vofl. Inv. 1224) at the Universita Degli Studi di Milano. The smaller portion is housed at the Ancient History Documentary Research Centre[2] at Macquarie University (Inv. 360) in Sydney.[3][4]
Textual Variants
- 2:31: omits του χρυCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (of the Christ/Messiah (χρυ being a Nomina Sacra)).
- 2:32: According to the reconstruction of Philip Comfort and David Barrett,[5] omits εσμενCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (are).
- 2:33: The scribe misspells ακουετεCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (you hear) as ακουεταιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (he heard) due to εCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text and αιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text being pronounced similarly when spoken.
- 2:36: The scribe misspells ΙσραηλCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (Israel) as ΙσστραηλCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text.
- 2:36: καιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (and) is omitted from after οτιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (because/that).
- 2:36: Swaps κν αυτον και χρνCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (Master him and Christ/Messiah (Nomina Sacra)) to χρνCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text [αυτον και κνCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text] (Christ/Messiah him and Master (Nomina Sacra))
- 2:46: The scribe misspells μετελαμβανονCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (they were sharing) as μεταλαμβανονCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (they are sharing).
- 2:46: The scribe misspells αφελοτητιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text (simplicity) through dittography as [αφελ]οτλοτητιCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text.
See also
References
- 1 2 Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 74.
- ↑ The Ancient History Documentary Research Centre was established within the School of History, Philosophy and Politics in 1981.
- ↑ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
- ↑ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ↑ Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. p. 623. ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9.
Further reading
- Claudio Galazzi, P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 NT, Act. 2,30-37 e 2,46-3,2, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 19 (New Haven: 1982), pp. 39–45.
- S. R. Pickering, ‘P. Macquarie Inv. 360 (+ P.Mil.Vogl. Inv. 1224): Acta Apostolorum 2.30-37, 2.46-3.2’ Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 65 (Bonn: 1986), pp. 76–79.