Proconnesus (city)

Proconnesus or Prokonnesos (Ancient Greek: ΠροκόννησοςCategory:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text), also spelt Proeconesus or Proikonnesos (Προικόνησος),[1] was a Greek town on the southwestern shore of Proconnesus island. Aristeas, the poet of the Arimaspeia, was a native.[2][3] This town, which was a colony of the Milesians,[4] was burnt by a Phoenician fleet, acting under the orders of Persian king Darius I.[5] Strabo distinguishes between old and new Proconnesus. The inhabitants of Cyzicus, at a time which we cannot ascertain, forced the Proconnesians to dwell together with them, and transferred the statue of the goddess Dindymene to their own city.[6]

Under Diocletian's edict against Manichaeism, De Maleficiis et Manichaeis, offenders were sent to labor in the mines at Proconnesus.[7]

Its site is located near the town of Marmara on Marmara Island, Balıkesir Province, Turkey.[8][9]

References

  1. Zosimus, Nova Historia 2.30, Hierocles. Synecdemus. Vol. p. 662.Category:CS1: long volume value
  2. Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 4.14.
  3. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xiii. p. 589.Category:CS1: long volume value Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  4. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xii. p. 587.Category:CS1: long volume value Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  5. Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 6.33.
  6. Pausanias (1918). "46.2". Description of Greece. Vol. 8. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann via Perseus Digital Library.
  7. Iain Gardner and Samuel N. C. Lieu, eds., Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 117–18.
  8. Talbert, Richard, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9, with accompanying Map-by-Map Directory.
  9. Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Proconnesus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource referenceCategory:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG

40°35′30″N 27°33′20″E / 40.591686°N 27.55568°E / 40.591686; 27.55568Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlasCategory:Coordinates on Wikidata

Category:Populated places in ancient Mysia Category:Former populated places in Turkey Category:History of Balıkesir Province


Category:All stub articles Category:Ancient Greek Asia Minor geography stubs Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Category:Articles with short description Category:CS1: long volume value Category:Coordinates on Wikidata Category:Former populated places in Turkey Category:History of Balıkesir Province Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Category:Populated places in ancient Mysia Category:Short description matches Wikidata Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG