Scytonema

Scytonema
Heterocyst of Scytonema crispum
Scytonema, illustration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Cyanobacteriota
Class: Cyanophyceae
Order: Nostocales
Family: Scytonemataceae
Genus: Scytonema
C.Agardh ex É.Bornet & C.Flahault, 1886
Type species
Scytonema hofmanii
Species

See text.

Category:Articles with 'species' microformats
Heterocyst of Scytonema crispum

Scytonema is a genus of photosynthetic cyanobacteria that contains over 100 species. It grows in filaments that form dark mats. Many species are aquatic and are either free-floating or grow attached to a submerged substrate, while others species grow on terrestrial rocks, wood, soil, or plants. Scytonema is a nitrogen fixer, and can provide fixed nitrogen to the leaves of plants on which it is growing.[1] Some species of Scytonema form a symbiotic relationship with fungi to produce a lichen.

Scyptolin A

Scyptolins are a type of elastase inhibitors isolated from some species of Scytonema.[2]

A study comparing red macroalgae to Scytonema species showed their potential for cosmetical use, both for their antioxidants properties and photoprotection capacities due to their compounds MAAs, and scytonemin (unique to Scytonema).[3] This study indicated that they could be used as photoprotectors absorbing both in the UV-B and UV-A.

Species

Scytonema includes the following subtaxa:[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Scytonema.web". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
  2. ↑ Matern, Ute; Schleberger, Christian; Jelakovic, Stjepan; Weckesser, Jürgen; Schulz, Georg E. (Oct 2003). "Binding structure of elastase inhibitor scyptolin A". Chemistry & Biology. 10 (10): 997–1001. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2003.10.001. ISSN 1074-5521. PMID 14583266.
  3. ↑ Vega, Julia; Schneider, Geniane; Moreira, Bruna R.; Herrera, Carolina; Bonomi-Barufi, José; Figueroa, Félix L. (January 2021). "Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids from Red Macroalgae: UV-Photoprotectors with Potential Cosmeceutical Applications". Applied Sciences. 11 (11): 5112. doi:10.3390/app11115112.
  4. ↑ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Rc504974e8d4a0331; searched on 17 August 2018.
Category:Nostocales Category:Cyanobacteria genera Category:Long stubs with short prose Category:Terrestrial algae Category:Freshwater algae
Category:All stub articles Category:Articles with 'species' microformats Category:Articles with short description Category:Cyanobacteria genera Category:Cyanobacteria stubs Category:Freshwater algae Category:Long stubs with short prose Category:Nostocales Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Category:Terrestrial algae