Wayini (Chirungu: wine) imhando yechinwiwa chinodhaka chakagadzirwa nemuto wezambiringa wakaviriswa. Mazambiringa anokwanisa kuvira oga pasina chimwe chaiswa maari, asi mbiriso inoita kuti akasire kuvira. Mazambiringa emhando dzakasiyana anogadzira wayini dzine munakiro wakasiyana.

Vambo rezita

Shoko rekuti "wayini" rinobva pashoko rekare reChirungu "win" (iro rinodanwa kuti "wean". Chimiro cheChirungu chekare chakaburitswa kubva muChiratini "vinum," kana sekunyora kwakaita Varoma, "VINVM." "Vinum" muChiratini inoita kunge iine hukama neshoko reChiratini remunda wemizambiringa, "vinea." Asi ini zvakare ndakaverenga kuti "vinum" zvinogona kureva "muzambiringa" muChiratini futi. Kana izvo zvisina kure kumashure zvakakwana kwauri, zvinoita sekunge iyi vhezheni yeChiratini yaive yakavakirwa pane isiri Indo-Yuropu mitauro yakadai seChiarabhu, uye neshoko ravo "wain," kana shoko re Chihebheru "Yayin."^[1]

Zvino, hazvisi pachena kana chiLatin kuChirungu chechinyakare chaive mutsetse wakananga; inogona zvakare kuve mutsauko wezwi rinoratidzika kunge riripo mumitauro yese yeJemeni. (Nyanzvi dzezve vambo remashoko (etymologists) vanofanirwa kukakavara pamusoro peizvi nguva dzese).^[1]

Wayini ichinwiwa chinogadzirwa nemazambiringa kana vanhu vakada kurideedza kuti Zambiringa uye Mbiringa vanokwanisa nekuti vanenge vachireva chinoigadzirisa.

Ruvara

Wayini inouya nemavara akasiyana zvichienderana nechakashandiswa kuyigadzira.

Inouya mumavara matsvuku, matema uye nemachena.

Wayini tsvuku yakawana zita rayo nekuda kweruvara wayo.

Mabviro eruzivo

1. 1 2 Dr Vinny, 11 Gumiguru 2006, "Shoko rekuti "wayini" rinobvepi?" Yakatariswa: 24 Chikumi 2021