φράτηρ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-HellenicCategory:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ *pʰrā́tēr, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ *bʰréh₂tēr. The old kin sense of "brother" was displaced by ᾰ̓δελφός (ădelphós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrǎː.tɛːr/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰra.te̝r/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸra.tir/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfra.tir/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfra.tir/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ
Noun
φρᾱ́τηρ • (phrā́tēr) m (genitive φρᾱ́τερος)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek nouns#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek paroxytone terms#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek third-declension nouns#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Ancient Greek masculine nouns#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Pages with entries#ΦΡΑΤΗΡCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ΦΡΑΤΗΡ; third declension
- member of a community: clansman, kinsman, citizen, "brother" in the non-familial sense (as is usually expressed by "brethren")
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φρᾱ́τηρ ho phrā́tēr |
τὼ φρᾱ́τερε tṑ phrā́tere |
οἱ φρᾱ́τερες hoi phrā́teres | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φρᾱ́τερος toû phrā́teros |
τοῖν φρᾱτέροιν toîn phrātéroin |
τῶν φρᾱτέρων tôn phrātérōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φρᾱ́τερῐ tōî phrā́terĭ |
τοῖν φρᾱτέροιν toîn phrātéroin |
τοῖς φρᾱ́τερσῐ / φρᾱ́τερσῐν toîs phrā́tersĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φρᾱ́τερᾰ tòn phrā́teră |
τὼ φρᾱ́τερε tṑ phrā́tere |
τοὺς φρᾱ́τερᾰς toùs phrā́terăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φρᾶτερ phrâter |
φρᾱ́τερε phrā́tere |
φρᾱ́τερες phrā́teres | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phrātrĭ́ā)
Further reading
- “φράτηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φράτηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φράτηρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette