Appendix:Latin second conjugation

The Latin second conjugation has a stem ending in ē. The infinitive ends in -ēre. They descend from either Proto-Italic *-eō or *-ēō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti or *-éh₁yeti.

Example

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum — to warn

Active Indicative

Present

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st moneōI warnmonēmusWe warn
2nd monēsYou warnmonētisYou (pl.) warn
3rd monetHe/she/it warnsmonentThey warn

Imperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monēbamI was warningmonēbāmusWe were warning
2nd monēbāsYou were warningmonēbātisYou (pl.) were warning
3rd monēbatHe/she/it was warningmonēbantThey were warning

Future

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monēbōI will warnmonēbimusWe will warn
2nd monēbisYou will warnmonēbitisYou (pl.) will warn
3rd monēbitHe/she/it will warnmonēbuntThey will warn

Perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monuīI have warnedmonuimusWe have warned
2nd monuistīYou have warnedmonuistisYou (pl.) have warned
3rd monuitHe/she/it has warnedmonuēruntThey have warned

Pluperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monueramI had warnedmonuerāmusWe had warned
2nd monuerāsYou had warnedmonuerātisYou (pl.) had warned
3rd monueratHe/she/it had warnedmonuerantThey had warned

Future Perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monuerōI shall have warnedmonuerimusWe shall have warned
2nd monuerisYou will have warnedmonueritisYou (pl.) will have warned
3rd monueritHe/she/it will have warnedmonuerintThey will have warned

Passive Indicative

Present

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st moneorI am warnedmonēmurWe are warned
2nd monērisYou are warnedmonēminīYou (pl.) are warned
3rd monēturHe/she/it is warnedmonenturThey are warned

Imperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monēbarI was warnedmonēbāmurWe were warned
2nd monēbārisYou were warnedmonēbāminīYou (pl.) were warned
3rd monēbāturHe/she/it was warnedmonēbanturThey were warned

Future

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monēborI will be warnedmonēbimurWe will be warned
2nd monēberisYou will be warnedmonēbiminīYou (pl.) will be warned
3rd monēbiturHe/she/it will be warnedmonēbunturThey will be warned

Perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monitus sumI have been warnedmoniti sumusWe have been warned
2nd monitus esYou have been warnedmoniti estisYou (pl.) have been warned
3rd monitus estHe/she/it has been warnedmoniti suntThey have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monitus eramI had been warnedmoniti eramusWe had been warned
2nd monitus erasYou had been warnedmoniti eratisYou (pl.) had been warned
3rd monitus eratHe/she/it had been warnedmoniti erantThey had been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monitus erōI will have been warnedmoniti erimusWe will have been warned
2nd monitus erisYou will have been warnedmoniti eritisYou (pl.) will have been warned
3rd monitus eritHe/she/it will have been warnedmoniti eruntThey will have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st moneamI may warnmoneāmusWe may warn
2nd moneāsYou may warnmoneātisYou (pl.) may warn
3rd moneatHe/she/it may warnmoneantThey may warn

Imperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monēremI should warnmonērēmusWe should warn
2nd monērēsYou would warnmonērētisYou (pl.) would warn
3rd monēretHe/she/it would warnmonērentThey would warn

Perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monuerimI may have warnedmonuerīmusWe may have warned
2nd monuerīsYou may have warnedmonuerītisYou (pl.) may have warned
3rd monueritHe/she/it may have warnedmonuerintThey may have warned

Pluperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monuissemI should have warnedmonuissēmusWe should have warned
2nd monuissēsYou would have warnedmonuissētisYou (pl.) would have warned
3rd monuissetHe/she/it would have warnedmonuissentThey would have warned

Passive subjunctive

Present

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monearI may be warnedmoneāmurWe may be warned
2nd moneārisYou may be warnedmoneāminīYou (pl.) may be warned
3rd moneāturHe/she/it may be warnedmoneanturThey may be warned

Imperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monērerI should be warnedmonērēmurWe should be warned
2nd monērērisYou would be warnedmonērēminīYou (pl.) would be warned
3rd monērēturHe/she/it would be warnedmonērenturThey would be warned

Perfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monitus simI may have been warnedmonitī sīmusWe may have been warned
2nd monitus sīsYou may have been warnedmonitī sītisYou (pl.) may have been warned
3rd monitus sitHe/she/it may have been warnedmonitī sintThey may have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

PersonSingularMeaningPluralMeaning
1st monitus essemI should have been warnedmonitī essēmusWe should have been warned
2nd monitus essēsYou would have been warnedmonitī essētisYou (pl.) would have been warned
3rd monitus essetHe/she/it would have been warnedmonitī essentThey would have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Active
Monē! (sing.) Warn!
Monēte! (pl.) Warn!

Passive
Monēre! (sing.) Be warned!
Monēminī! (pl.) Be warned!

Gerunds

Nom. - monēre
Gen. - monendī
Dat. - monendō
Acc. - monendum
Abl. - monendō

Infinitives and Participles

Act. Pres. Inf. - Monēre
Pass. Pres. Inf. - Monērī
Act. Perf. Inf. - Monuisse
Pass. Perf. Inf. - Monitus esse
Act. Fut. Inf. - Monitūrus esse
Pass. Fut. Inf. - Monitum īrī

Act. Pres. Part. - Monēns
Pass. Perf. Part. - Monitus
Act. Fut. Part. - Monitūrus
Pass. Fut. Part. - Monendus

Category:Latin appendices#C2 Category:Verb appendices#Latin,%203rd%20conjugation
Category:Latin appendices Category:Verb appendices