adagium
Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from LatinCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from Latin#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch learned borrowings from Latin#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#ADAGIUM adā̆gium.
Pronunciation
Noun
adagium n (plural adagia or adagiums, no diminutive)Category:Dutch lemmas#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch nouns with Latin plurals#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#ADAGIUMCategory:Dutch neuter nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with entries#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ADAGIUM
Usage notes
- The plural adagiums is non-standard and proscribed, but common in practice.
Descendants
- → Indonesian: adagium
Indonesian
Etymology
Category:Indonesian terms derived from Latin#ADAGIUMBorrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#ADAGIUMCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#ADAGIUM adagium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈda.ɡjʊm/Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#ADAGIUM
- Rhymes: -ʊmCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm#ADAGIUMCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm/3 syllables#ADAGIUM
- Hyphenation: a‧da‧gium
Noun
adagium (plural adagium-adagium)Category:Indonesian lemmas#ADAGIUMCategory:Indonesian nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with entries#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ADAGIUM
- adage (an old saying which has obtained credit by long use)
- Synonyms: pepatah, peribahasa
Further reading
- “adagium”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-#ADAGIUMA later variant of adā̆giō, ostensibly from ad- (“toward, to”) + aiō (“say”)Category:Latin terms prefixed with ad-#AIO, but due to sporadic attestation and the word-internal a might not be inherited and rather formed to adigō (“drive, hurl, compel”), from ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”)Category:Latin terms prefixed with ad-#AGO. The word-internal a may be either by the same vowel harmony as in alacer, calamitās, segetis, or else means the vowel is long - cf. indāgō, contāgiō/contāgēs,[1] as well as the fact that Varro associates it with ambāgiō, a variant of ambāgēs (“circumlocution”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈdaː.ɡi.ũː], [aˈda.ɡi.ũː]Category:Latin 4-syllable words#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin 4-syllable words#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation#ADAGIUM
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈdaː.d͡ʒi.um]Category:Latin 4-syllable words#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation#ADAGIUM
Note: the length of the vowel is unattested.
Noun
adā̆gium n (genitive adā̆giī or adā̆gī)Category:Latin lemmas#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin second declension nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin neuter nouns in the second declension#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ADAGIUMCategory:Latin neuter nouns#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with entries#ADAGIUMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ADAGIUM; second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adā̆gium | adā̆gia |
| genitive | adā̆giī adā̆gī1 |
adā̆giōrum |
| dative | adā̆giō | adā̆giīs |
| accusative | adā̆gium | adā̆gia |
| ablative | adā̆giō | adā̆giīs |
| vocative | adā̆gium | adā̆gia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms
Related terms
- (possibly) prōdigium
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “ădăgĭum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ădăgĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ădăgĭum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 29/3.
- adagium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “adagium” on page 35/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)