adjective
English
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ADJECTIVECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ADJECTIVE adjectif, adjective, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#ADJECTIVE adjectif, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#ADJECTIVE adiectivus, from adiciō + -īvus, from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“throw”). The Latin word adiectivus in turn was a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιθετικόν (epithetikón, “added”), a derivative of the compound verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi), from which also comes epithet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/, /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/, /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/Category:English 3-syllable words#ADJECTIVECategory:English 3-syllable words#ADJECTIVECategory:English 3-syllable words#ADJECTIVECategory:English 3-syllable words#ADJECTIVECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ADJECTIVE
- (Indic) IPA(key): /əɖˈdʒɛk.ʈɪʋ/Category:English 3-syllable words#ADJECTIVECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ADJECTIVE
Noun
adjective (plural adjectives)Category:English lemmas#ADJECTIVECategory:English nouns#ADJECTIVECategory:English countable nouns#ADJECTIVECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
- (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#ADJECTIVE) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.
- The words “big” and “heavy” are English adjectives.Category:English terms with usage examples#ADJECTIVE
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 8:
- "They'll have to invent new adjectives when I come back. You wait!"Category:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
- 2019 September 24, Jessie Yeung, quoting Pope Francis, “Pope Francis loves nouns but is ‘allergic’ to adjectives”, in CNN, archived from the original on 27 September 2019:
- "We have fallen into the culture of adjectives and adverbs, and we have forgotten the strength of nouns," he said.Category:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
- 2023 April 27, George Ramsay, “Pelé added to Portuguese dictionary as an adjective for ‘out of the ordinary’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 19 December 2024:
- The Brazilian football legend, who passed away in December, has been added to the Portuguese edition of the Michaelis dictionary as an adjective to describe someone or something “out of the ordinary.”Category:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#ADJECTIVE) A dependent; an accessory.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC:
- it must be an adjective of dainCategory:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- adjectivelike
- attributive adjective
- cardinal adjective
- demonstrative adjective
- descriptive adjective
- i-adjective
- indefinite adjective
- interrogative adjective
- limiting adjective
- na-adjective
- nominalized adjective
- noun adjunct
- numerical adjective
- ordinal adjective
- participial adjective
- possessional adjective
- possessive adjective
- postpositive adjective
- predicative adjective
- prepositive adjective
- privative adjective
- proper adjective
- quasi-adjective
- relational adjective
- relative adjective
- substantive adjective
Derived terms
- adjectival
- adjective clause
- adjective dye
- adjectivehood
- adjective law
- adjectiveless
- adjectively
- adjective patterns
- adjective phrase
- adjective pronoun
- adjective verb
- adjectivism
- adjectivitis
- adjectivity
- adjectivization
- common adjective
- deadjectival
- nonadjective
- noun adjective
- overadjectived
- phrasal adjective
- predicate adjective
- proadjective
- proper adjective
- unadjectived
- verbal adjective
- い-adjective
- な-adjective
Translations
Adjective
adjective (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#ADJECTIVECategory:English adjectives#ADJECTIVECategory:English uncomparable adjectives#ADJECTIVECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
- (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#ADJECTIVE) Adjectival; pertaining to or functioning as an adjective.
- Synonym: adjectival
- (lawCategory:en:Law#ADJECTIVE) Applying to methods of enforcement and rules of procedure.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- The whole English law, substantive and adjective.Category:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
- Synonym: procedural
- Antonym: substantive
- (chemistryCategory:en:Chemistry#ADJECTIVE, of a dye) Needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
- Antonym: substantive
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#ADJECTIVE, reflected in the chemical sense, but extinct as a general sense) Incapable of independent function.
- 1899, John Jay Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays, AMS Press (1969) (as reproduced in Project Gutenberg)
- In fact, God is of not so much importance in Himself, but as the end towards which man tends. That irreverent person who said that Browning uses “God” as a pigment made an accurate criticism of his theology. In Browning, God is adjective to man.
- Synonyms: dependent, derivative
- Coordinate terms: adjunct, adjunctive, adjutant
- 1899, John Jay Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays, AMS Press (1969) (as reproduced in Project Gutenberg)
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#ADJECTIVE
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Verb
adjective (third-person singular simple present adjectives, present participle adjectiving, simple past and past participle adjectived)Category:English lemmas#ADJECTIVECategory:English verbs#ADJECTIVECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ADJECTIVE) To make an adjective of; to form or convert into an adjective.
- 1805, John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta: or The Diversions of Purley Part 2
- Language has as much occasion to adjective the distinct signification of the verb, and to adjective also the mood, as it has to adjective time. It has […] adjectived all three.
- 1832, William Hunter, An Anglo-Saxon grammar, and derivatives, page 46:
- In English, instead of adjectiving our own substantives, we have borrowed, in immense numbers, adjectived signs from other languages […]Category:English terms with quotations#ADJECTIVE
- 1805, John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta: or The Diversions of Purley Part 2
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ADJECTIVE, chiefly as a participle) To characterize with an adjective; to describe by using an adjective.
Synonyms
Translations
See also
- (converting into or using as another part of speech)
- adjectivize/adjectivise, adjectiveCategory:English links with manual fragments#ADJECTIVE, adjectify
- adverbialize/adverbialise, (rare) adverbCategory:English links with manual fragments#ADJECTIVE, (rare) adverbify, adverbize
- nominalize/nominalise, substantivize/substantivise, nounCategory:English links with manual fragments#ADJECTIVE, (rare) nounify, substantify, (very rare) substantiveCategory:English links with manual fragments#ADJECTIVE
- verbalize/verbalise, (colloquial) verbCategory:English links with manual fragments#ADJECTIVE, verbify Category:en:Adjectives#ADJECTIVECategory:en:Parts of speech#ADJECTIVE Category:English autological terms#ADJECTIVE
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
adjectiveCategory:French non-lemma forms#ADJECTIVECategory:French adjective forms#ADJECTIVECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
Latin
Adjective
adjectīveCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Latin adjective forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Latin terms spelled with J#ADJECTIVECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
Portuguese
Verb
adjectiveCategory:Portuguese non-lemma forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Portuguese verb forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
- inflection of adjectivar:
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ad.ʒekˈti.ve]Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation#ADJECTIVE
Noun
adjectiveCategory:Romanian non-lemma forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Romanian noun forms#ADJECTIVECategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
Scots
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Scots entries#ADJECTIVE
From LatinCategory:Scots terms derived from Latin#ADJECTIVE (nomen) adjectivum.
Noun
adjective (plural adjectives)Category:Scots lemmas#ADJECTIVECategory:Scots nouns#ADJECTIVECategory:Scots entries with incorrect language header#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with entries#ADJECTIVECategory:Pages with 6 entries#ADJECTIVE
