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arithmetic

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Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-éyti

Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-der.

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (ărĭthmós)

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti

Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)

Ancient Greek ἀριθμέω (arithméō)

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)

Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)

?

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)

▲

Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)

?

Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós)

Ancient Greek ἀριθμητῐκός (arithmētĭkós)

Ancient Greek ἀριθμητῐκή (arithmētĭkḗ)bor.

Latin arithmēticabor.

▲

Ancient Greek ἀριθμητῐκός (arithmētĭkós)bor.

Latin arithmēticusbor.

Old French arismetiquebor.

Middle English arsmetike

English arithmetic

From Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Middle English#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from Middle English#ARITHMETIC arsmetike, from Old French Category:English terms derived from Old French#ARITHMETIC arismetique, from Latin Category:English terms derived from Latin#ARITHMETIC arithmētica, from Ancient Greek Category:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#ARITHMETIC ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ARITHMETIC *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”). Used in English since 13th century.

The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- 1992, Douglas M. Priest, On Properties of Floating Point Arithmetics, University of California, Berkeley, page 17:
  Note that all correctly rounding arithmetics satisfy property A1, as do those with properly truncating addition. All faithful binary arithmetics and all arithmetics with either properly truncating or correctly chopping addition satisfy property A2.
  Category:English terms with quotations#ARITHMETIC
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist‎, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 8 March 2023:
  [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. […] Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying.
  Category:English terms with quotations#ARITHMETIC
(dated Category:English dated terms#ARITHMETIC) Number theory.

Hypernyms

(study): math (US), maths (UK), mathematics

Translations

mathematics of numbers, etc.

Category:Entries with translation boxes#ARITHMETIC

Albanian: aritmetikë (sq)Category:Terms with Albanian translations#ARITHMETIC
Arabic: حساب (ar)Category:Terms with Arabic translations#ARITHMETIC, العدّCategory:Terms with Arabic translations#ARITHMETIC
Armenian: թվաբանություն (hy) (tʻvabanutʻyun)Category:Terms with Armenian translations#ARITHMETIC
Basque: aritmetika (eu)Category:Terms with Basque translations#ARITHMETIC
Bulgarian: аритме́тика (bg) f (aritmétika)Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations#ARITHMETIC
Catalan: aritmètica (ca)Category:Terms with Catalan translations#ARITHMETIC
Chinese:
Mandarin: 算術 / 算术 (zh) (suànshù)Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations#ARITHMETIC Category:Terms with Mandarin translations#ARITHMETIC
Cornish: niveronieth fCategory:Terms with Cornish translations#ARITHMETIC
Czech: aritmetika fCategory:Terms with Czech translations#ARITHMETIC
Dutch: aritmetica (nl) fCategory:Terms with Dutch translations#ARITHMETIC, rekenkunde (nl) fCategory:Terms with Dutch translations#ARITHMETIC
Esperanto: aritmetikoCategory:Terms with Esperanto translations#ARITHMETIC, kalkulartoCategory:Terms with Esperanto translations#ARITHMETIC
Finnish: aritmetiikka (fi)Category:Terms with Finnish translations#ARITHMETIC, laskuoppi (fi)Category:Terms with Finnish translations#ARITHMETIC
French: arithmétique (fr) fCategory:Terms with French translations#ARITHMETIC
Friulian: aritmetiche fCategory:Terms with Friulian translations#ARITHMETIC
Galician: aritmética fCategory:Terms with Galician translations#ARITHMETIC
German: Arithmetik (de) fCategory:Terms with German translations#ARITHMETIC, Rechenkunst (de) fCategory:Terms with German translations#ARITHMETIC, Rechenkunde fCategory:Terms with German translations#ARITHMETIC (dated)
Greek: αριθμητική (el) f (arithmitikí)Category:Terms with Greek translations#ARITHMETIC
Ancient Greek: ἀριθμητική f (arithmētikḗ)Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations#ARITHMETIC
Gujarati: અંકગણિત (aṅkagaṇit)Category:Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#ARITHMETIC Category:Terms with Gujarati translations#ARITHMETIC
Hebrew: חֶשְׁבּוֹן (he) m (ẖeshbón)Category:Terms with Hebrew translations#ARITHMETIC
Hindi: अंकगणित (hi) (aṅkgaṇit)Category:Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#ARITHMETIC Category:Terms with Hindi translations#ARITHMETIC
Hungarian: számtan (hu)Category:Terms with Hungarian translations#ARITHMETIC, aritmetika (hu)Category:Terms with Hungarian translations#ARITHMETIC
Indonesian: aritmetika (id)Category:Terms with Indonesian translations#ARITHMETIC
Inuktitut: ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᖅ (naasaosiriniq)Category:Terms with Inuktitut translations#ARITHMETIC
Irish: uimhríocht fCategory:Terms with Irish translations#ARITHMETIC, áireamh mCategory:Terms with Irish translations#ARITHMETIC, figiúirí m plCategory:Terms with Irish translations#ARITHMETIC
Italian: aritmetica (it) fCategory:Terms with Italian translations#ARITHMETIC
Japanese: 算数 (ja) (さんすう, sansū)Category:Terms with Japanese translations#ARITHMETIC
Kannada: ಅಂಕಗಣಿತ (kn) (aṅkagaṇita)Category:Terms with Kannada translations#ARITHMETIC
Kazakh: арифметика (arifmetika)Category:Terms with Kazakh translations#ARITHMETIC
Korean: 산술(算術) (sansul)Category:Terms with Korean translations#ARITHMETIC
Latvian: aritmētika fCategory:Terms with Latvian translations#ARITHMETIC
Lithuanian: aritmetika fCategory:Terms with Lithuanian translations#ARITHMETIC
Macedonian: аритметика f (aritmetika)Category:Terms with Macedonian translations#ARITHMETIC
Malayalam: അങ്കഗണിതം (ml) (aṅkagaṇitaṁ)Category:Terms with Malayalam translations#ARITHMETIC
Marathi: अंकगणित (mr) n (aṅkagaṇit)Category:Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#ARITHMETIC Category:Terms with Marathi translations#ARITHMETIC
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: арифметик (mn) (arifmetik)Category:Terms with Mongolian translations#ARITHMETIC, тооны бодлого (toony bodlogo)Category:Terms with Mongolian translations#ARITHMETIC
Norman: caltchul mCategory:Terms with Norman translations#ARITHMETIC (Jersey)
Norwegian: aritmetikk (no) mCategory:Terms with Norwegian translations#ARITHMETIC
Occitan: aritmetica (oc) fCategory:Terms with Occitan translations#ARITHMETIC
Old English: rimcræftCategory:Terms with Old English translations#ARITHMETIC, ġerīmcræftCategory:Terms with Old English translations#ARITHMETIC
Persian: حساب (fa) (hesâb)Category:Terms with Persian translations#ARITHMETIC, اشمار (ošmâr)Category:Terms with Persian translations#ARITHMETIC
Polish: arytmetyka (pl) fCategory:Terms with Polish translations#ARITHMETIC
Portuguese: aritmética (pt) fCategory:Terms with Portuguese translations#ARITHMETIC
Romanian: aritmetică (ro) fCategory:Terms with Romanian translations#ARITHMETIC
Russian: арифме́тика (ru) f (arifmétika)Category:Terms with Russian translations#ARITHMETIC
Spanish: aritmética (es) fCategory:Terms with Spanish translations#ARITHMETIC, arismética (es) fCategory:Terms with Spanish translations#ARITHMETIC (p. us.)
Swedish: aritmetik (sv) cCategory:Terms with Swedish translations#ARITHMETIC
Tagalog: bilnuranCategory:Terms with Tagalog translations#ARITHMETIC, aritmetikaCategory:Terms with Tagalog translations#ARITHMETIC
Tajik: ҳисоб (tg) (hisob)Category:Terms with Tajik translations#ARITHMETIC
Telugu: అంకగణితం (aṅkagaṇitaṁ)Category:Terms with Telugu translations#ARITHMETIC
Thai: เลขคณิต (th) (lek-ka-nit)Category:Terms with Thai translations#ARITHMETIC
Tibetan: ཨང་རྩིས (ang rtsis)Category:Terms with Tibetan translations#ARITHMETIC
Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: حساب (hisab)Category:Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations#ARITHMETIC
Ukrainian: арифме́тика (uk) f (aryfmétyka)Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations#ARITHMETIC, аритме́тика f (arytmétyka)Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations#ARITHMETIC
Urdu: حساب (ur) (hisāb)Category:Terms with Urdu translations#ARITHMETIC
Vietnamese: số học (vi)Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations#ARITHMETIC (數學Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations#ARITHMETIC)
Volapük: kalkulav (vo)Category:Terms with Volapük translations#ARITHMETIC
Welsh: rhifyddeg fCategory:Terms with Welsh translations#ARITHMETIC, rhifyddiaeth fCategory:Terms with Welsh translations#ARITHMETIC
Xhosa: izibalo class 10Category:Terms with Xhosa translations#ARITHMETIC

Adjective

arithmetic (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#ARITHMETIC Category:English adjectives#ARITHMETIC Category:English uncomparable adjectives#ARITHMETIC Category:English entries with incorrect language header#ARITHMETIC Category:Pages with entries#ARITHMETIC Category:Pages with 1 entry#ARITHMETIC

Increasing or decreasing by an arithmetic progression.
Coordinate terms: geometric, exponential; parabolic

Near-synonym: linear

Growth in the most mature markets is likely to be arithmetic; on what rational basis could one hope for exponential growth there?Category:English terms with usage examples#ARITHMETIC

Etymology 2

Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from French#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms borrowed from French#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from Latin#ARITHMETIC Category:English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs#ARITHMETIC

From French Category:English terms borrowed from French#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms derived from French#ARITHMETIC arithmétique,^[1] from Latin Category:English terms derived from Latin#ARITHMETIC arithmēticus, from Ancient Greek Category:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#ARITHMETIC ἀριθμητῐκός (arithmētĭkós).

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: ărĭthmĕt'ĭk, IPA^(key): /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/Category:English 4-syllable words#ARITHMETIC Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ARITHMETIC
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ARITHMETIC
Hyphenation: arith‧met‧ic

Adjective

arithmetic (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#ARITHMETIC Category:English adjectives#ARITHMETIC Category:English uncomparable adjectives#ARITHMETIC Category:English entries with incorrect language header#ARITHMETIC Category:Pages with entries#ARITHMETIC Category:Pages with 1 entry#ARITHMETIC

(mathematics Category:en:Mathematics#ARITHMETIC) Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.
arithmetic geometryCategory:English terms with collocations#ARITHMETIC
- 2008, Emmanuel Kowalski, The large sieve and its applications: arithmetic geometry, random ..., page 189:
  Moreover, the latest work of Katz, involving the so-called 'Larsen alternative', provides new criteria, of a very arithmetic nature, to (almost) determine the rational monodromy group
  Category:English terms with quotations#ARITHMETIC
(arithmetic Category:en:Arithmetic#ARITHMETIC) Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.
arithmetic progressionCategory:English terms with collocations#ARITHMETIC

Coordinate terms

(computed solely using addition): geometric

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective arithmetic