beodan
Old English
Etymology
Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BEODANCategory:Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-#BEODAN Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BEODANCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BEODANCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BEODANCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#BEODANFrom Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BEODANCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BEODAN *beudan.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian biāda, Old Saxon biodan, Middle Dutch bieden (Dutch bieden), Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Danish byde, Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#BEODAN, Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti) (Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budėti (“awake”).
Pronunciation
Verb
bēodanCategory:Old English lemmas#BEODANCategory:Old English verbs#BEODANCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#BEODANCategory:Pages with entries#BEODANCategory:Pages with 1 entry#BEODAN
- to offer, give
- Hafa arna þanc ðara, ðe ðu unc bude.
- Thanks for the kindnesses which you offered us as host.
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- Swylċe ġēac monað ġeōmran reorde, singeð sumeres weard, sorge bēodeð bitter in brēosthord.Category:Old English terms with quotations#BEODAN
- Also cuckoo goads with the sad voice, the summer’s guard sings, gives bitter sorrow in heart.
- to proclaim, announce
- Geacas gear budon.
- Cuckoos announced the year.
Conjugation
| infinitive | bēodan | bēodenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | bēode | bēad |
| second person singular | bīetst | bude |
| third person singular | bīett, bīet | bēad |
| plural | bēodaþ | budon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | bēode | bude |
| plural | bēoden | buden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bēod | |
| plural | bēodaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| bēodende | (ġe)boden | |