Etymology

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#BETIDECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#BETIDE bityden [and other forms];^[1] from bi- (prefix forming verbs, usually with a completive, figurative, or intensive sense)^[2] + tyden (“to come about, happen, occur; to befall, become of, happen to (someone); to be the fate of (someone); to await (someone); to fare, get along”);^[3] tyden is derived from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#BETIDECategory:English terms derived from Old English#BETIDE tīdan (“to befall, betide, happen”), related to tīd (“time; season; hour”) (both ultimately from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BETIDE *deh₂- (“to divide, share”) or its extended form *deh₂-y-, whence *dh₂ítis (“time”)) + -an (suffix forming the infinitive of most verbs).^[4] The English word is analysable as be- +‎ tide (“(obsolete) to happen, occur”)Category:English terms prefixed with be-#TIDE.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bɪˈtaɪd/Category:English 2-syllable words#BETIDECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#BETIDE

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

  Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#BETIDE
• (General American) IPA^(key): /bəˈtaɪd/Category:English 2-syllable words#BETIDECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#BETIDE
• Rhymes: -aɪdCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪd#BETIDECategory:Rhymes:English/aɪd/2 syllables#BETIDE
• Hyphenation: be‧tide

Verb

betide (third-person singular simple present betides, present participle betiding, simple past and past participle betid or betided)Category:English lemmas#BETIDECategory:English verbs#BETIDECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BETIDECategory:Pages with entries#BETIDECategory:Pages with 1 entry#BETIDE (datedCategory:English dated terms#BETIDE, literaryCategory:English literary terms#BETIDE)

1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#BETIDE) Often used in a prediction (chiefly in woe betide) or a wish: to happen to (someone or something); to befall.
   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Ægloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC, folio 46, verso:

     Why wayle we then? why weary we the Gods with playnts, / As if ſome euill were to her betight? / She raignes a goddeſſe now emong the ſaintes, / That whilome was the ſaynt of ſhepheardes light: / And is enſtalled nowe in heauens hight.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

     Why, how now, countrymen!
     Why flock you thus to me in multitudes?
     What accident's betided to the Jews?

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     More health and happines betide my liege, / Then can my care tunde tongue deliuer him.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Third. The Hostel, or Inn.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXV, page 157:

     But woe betide the wandering wight, / That treads its circle in the night.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1845 July and August, John O’Sullivan, “Annexation”, in United States Magazine and Democratic Review‎, volume 17, number 1, page 2:

     Ill betide those foul birds that delight to file their own nest, and disgust the ear with perpetual discord of ill-omened croak.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

2. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#BETIDE) Chiefly in the third person: to happen; to take place; to bechance, to befall.

   Synonyms: (archaic) betime, come to pass, occur, (obsolete) tide, transpire; see also Thesaurus:happen

   • c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     If he were dead what would betide of me.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 2, column 1:

     [W]ipe thou thine eyes, haue comfort, / The direfull ſpectacle of the wracke which touch'd / The very vertue of compaſſion in thee: / I haue with ſuch prouiſion in mine Art / So ſafely ordered, that there is no ſoule / No not ſo much perdition as an hayre / Betid to any creature in the veſſel / Which thou heardſt cry, which thou ſaw'ſt ſinke: […]

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1764 December 24 (indicated as 1765), Onuphrio Muralto, translated by William Marshal [pseudonyms; Horace Walpole], chapter III, in The Castle of Otranto, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Lownds […], →OCLC, pages 107–108:

     The death of my ſon betiding while my ſoul was under this anxiety, I thought of nothing but reſigning my dominions, and retiring for ever from the ſight of mankind.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

   • 1904, “God Will Take Care of You”, Civilla Durfee Martin (lyrics), Walter Stillman Martin (music):

     Be not dismayed whate'er betide, / God will take care of you; / Beneath his wings of love abide, / God will take care of you.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BETIDE

References

Anagrams

• debite