borga

See also: Borga and Borgå

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old NorseCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse#BORGACategory:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse#BORGA borga, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BORGA *burgōną.

Verb

borga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative borgaði, supine borgað)Category:Icelandic lemmas#BORGACategory:Icelandic verbs#BORGACategory:Icelandic weak verbs#BORGACategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. (ditransitiveCategory:Icelandic ditransitive verbs#BORGA) to pay
    Synonyms: gjalda, greiða
Conjugation
borga – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að borga
supine sagnbót borgað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 borgandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég borga borgaði borgi borgaði
þú borgar borgaðir borgir borgaðir
hann, hún, það borgar borgaði borgi borgaði
plural við borgum borguðum borgum borguðum
þið borgið borguðuð borgið borguðuð
þeir, þær, þau borga borguðu borgi borguðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú borga (þú), borgaðu
plural þið borgið (þið), borgiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
borgast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að borgast
supine sagnbót borgast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 borgandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég borgast borgaðist borgist borgaðist
þú borgast borgaðist borgist borgaðist
hann, hún, það borgast borgaðist borgist borgaðist
plural við borgumst borguðumst borgumst borguðumst
þið borgist borguðust borgist borguðust
þeir, þær, þau borgast borguðust borgist borguðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú borgast (þú), borgastu
plural þið borgist (þið), borgisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
borgaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 borgaður borguð borgað borgaðir borgaðar borguð
accusative
(þolfall)		 borgaðan borgaða borgað borgaða borgaðar borguð
dative
(þágufall)		 borguðum borgaðri borguðu borguðum borguðum borguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 borgaðs borgaðrar borgaðs borgaðra borgaðra borgaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 borgaði borgaða borgaða borguðu borguðu borguðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 borgaða borguðu borgaða borguðu borguðu borguðu
dative
(þágufall)		 borgaða borguðu borgaða borguðu borguðu borguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 borgaða borguðu borgaða borguðu borguðu borguðu
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See borg.

Noun

borga fCategory:Icelandic non-lemma forms#BORGACategory:Icelandic noun forms#BORGACategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. indefinite genitive plural of borg

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-SamicCategory:Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic#BORGACategory:Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic#BORGA *porkë.

Pronunciation

Noun

borgaCategory:Northern Sami lemmas#BORGACategory:Northern Sami nouns#BORGACategory:Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. snowstorm, flurry

Inflection

Even a-stem, rg-rgg gradation
Nominative borga
Genitive borgga
Singular Plural
Nominative borga borggat
Accusative borgga borggaid
Genitive borgga borggaid
Illative borgii borggaide
Locative borggas borggain
Comitative borggain borggaiguin
Essive borgan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person borgan borgame borgamet
2nd person borgat borgade borgadet
3rd person borgas borgaska borgaset
Category:Northern Sami even nouns#BORGACategory:Northern Sami even a-stem nouns#BORGA

Further reading

  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Category:se:Weather#BORGA

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

borga m or fCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#BORGACategory:Norwegian Bokmål noun forms#BORGACategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. definite feminine singular of borg

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

borga fCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#BORGACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms#BORGACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. definite singular of borg

Old English

Noun

borgaCategory:Old English non-lemma forms#BORGACategory:Old English noun forms#BORGACategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. genitive plural of borg

Swedish

Etymology

From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#BORGA borgha, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#BORGA borga, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BORGA *burgōną.

Verb

borga (present borgar, preterite borgade, supine borgat, imperative borga)Category:Swedish lemmas#BORGACategory:Swedish verbs#BORGACategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#BORGACategory:Pages with entries#BORGACategory:Pages with 6 entries#BORGA

  1. (with för) to act as a guarantee for (that), to greatly increase the likelihood (that)
    Att Lasse mixar drinkar på festen borgar för att den blir grym
    That Lasse is mixing drinks at the party guarantees that it will be awesome
    Category:Swedish terms with usage examples#BORGA

Conjugation

Conjugation of borga (weak)
active passive
infinitive borga borgas
supine borgat borgats
imperative borga —
imper. plural1 borgen —
present past present past
indicative borgar borgade borgas borgades
ind. plural1 borga borgade borgas borgades
subjunctive2 borge borgade borges borgades
present participle borgande
past participle borgad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Category:Swedish weak verbs#BORGA

References

Category:Icelandic 2-syllable words Category:Icelandic ditransitive verbs Category:Icelandic lemmas Category:Icelandic non-lemma forms Category:Icelandic noun forms Category:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse Category:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse Category:Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Icelandic verbs Category:Icelandic weak verbs Category:Northern Sami 2-syllable words Category:Northern Sami even a-stem nouns Category:Northern Sami even nouns Category:Northern Sami lemmas Category:Northern Sami nouns Category:Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic Category:Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic Category:Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms Category:Norwegian Bokmål noun forms Category:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms Category:Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms Category:Old English non-lemma forms Category:Old English noun forms Category:Pages with 6 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrka Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrka/2 syllables Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish Category:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Swedish terms with usage examples Category:Swedish verbs Category:Swedish weak verbs Category:se:Weather