clavus
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from LatinCategory:English terms borrowed from Latin#CLAVUSCategory:English terms derived from Latin#CLAVUS clāvus (“a nail”). Doublet of cloveCategory:English doublets#CLAVUS.
Pronunciation
Noun
clavus (plural clavuses or clavi)Category:English lemmas#CLAVUSCategory:English nouns#CLAVUSCategory:English countable nouns#CLAVUSCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#CLAVUSCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with entries#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with 3 entries#CLAVUS
- A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn.
- 1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:
- In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively […]Category:English terms with quotations#CLAVUS
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare Claviceps; the young grain is malformed and club-shaped.
Noun
clavus (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#CLAVUSCategory:English nouns#CLAVUSCategory:English uncountable nouns#CLAVUSCategory:English uncountable nouns#CLAVUSCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with entries#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with 3 entries#CLAVUS
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#CLAVUS) Synonym of ergot.
- 1817, The Analectic Magazine, page 186:
- The clavus, or ergot of grain, consists in the enlargement and elongation of the seeds […]Category:English terms with quotations#CLAVUS
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-ItalicCategory:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic#CLAVUSCategory:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic#CLAVUS *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#CLAVUSCategory:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CLAVUS *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).
Pronunciation
Noun
clāvus m (genitive clāvī)Category:Latin lemmas#CLAVUSCategory:Latin nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Latin second declension nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Latin masculine nouns in the second declension#CLAVUSCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#CLAVUSCategory:Latin masculine nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with entries#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with 3 entries#CLAVUS; second declension
- Category:la:Fasteners#CLAVUSa nail (metal spike)
- rudder
- helm (of a boat)
- purple stripe on the tunic
- Category:la:Medical signs and symptoms#CLAVUScallus, wart, tumor
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowed:
- → Old Italian: clavo
References
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clāvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119
Further reading
- “clavus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clavus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "clavus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “clavus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to hold the reins of government: clavum rei publicae tenere
- to steer: clavum tenere
- to hold the reins of government: clavum rei publicae tenere
- “clavus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “clavus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “clavus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 158
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “clavus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 768
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#CLAVUS clavus or LatinCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian terms derived from Latin#CLAVUS clavus.
Noun
clavus n (plural clavusuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian countable nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#CLAVUSCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with entries#CLAVUSCategory:Pages with 3 entries#CLAVUS
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | clavus | clavusul | clavusuri | clavusurile |
| genitive-dative | clavus | clavusului | clavusuri | clavusurilor |
| vocative | clavusule | clavusurilor | ||
