complementizer

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From complementize + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#COMPLEMENTIZER.

Noun

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Wikipedia

complementizer (plural complementizers)Category:English lemmas#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English nouns#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English countable nouns#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#COMPLEMENTIZER

  1. (linguisticsCategory:en:Linguistics#COMPLEMENTIZER) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.
    Synonym: subordinator
    Coordinate terms: coordinator, coordinating conjunction
    Near-synonym: subordinating conjunction
    "That" is a complementizer in the sentence "Mary believes that it is raining".Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPLEMENTIZER
    • 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:
      However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:
      (38)      *John wondered whether would he get a degree
      Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).
      Category:English terms with quotations#COMPLEMENTIZER

Translations

Category:English countable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:Requests for translations into Italian Category:Requests for translations into Portuguese Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Hebrew translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:en:Linguistics