complementizer
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From complementize + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#COMPLEMENTIZER.
Noun
complementizer (plural complementizers)Category:English lemmas#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English nouns#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English countable nouns#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPLEMENTIZERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#COMPLEMENTIZER
- (linguisticsCategory:en:Linguistics#COMPLEMENTIZER) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.
- Synonym: subordinator
- Coordinate terms: coordinator, coordinating conjunction
- Near-synonym: subordinating conjunction
- "That" is a complementizer in the sentence "Mary believes that it is raining".Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPLEMENTIZER
- 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:
- However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:Category:English terms with quotations#COMPLEMENTIZER
(38) *John wondered whether would he get a degree
Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).
Translations
form of subordinate conjunction
Category:English countable nouns
Category:English lemmas
Category:English nouns
Category:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
Category:English terms with quotations
Category:English terms with usage examples
Category:Entries with translation boxes
Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations
Category:Pages with 1 entry
Category:Pages with entries
Category:Requests for translations into Italian
Category:Requests for translations into Portuguese
Category:Terms with Dutch translations
Category:Terms with French translations
Category:Terms with German translations
Category:Terms with Hebrew translations
Category:Terms with Japanese translations
Category:Terms with Mandarin translations
Category:Terms with Polish translations
Category:Terms with Spanish translations
Category:Terms with Swedish translations
Category:en:Linguistics
