concéder
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#CONCEDERCategory:French terms derived from Old French#CONCEDER conceder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.se.de/Category:French 3-syllable words#CONCEDERCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#CONCEDER
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#CONCEDERAudio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#CONCEDERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#CONCEDERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#CONCEDERAudio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
concéderCategory:French lemmas#CONCEDERCategory:French verbs#CONCEDERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#CONCEDERCategory:Pages with entries#CONCÉDERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#CONCÉDER
- to concede
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written concéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written concèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
| infinitive | simple | concéder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | concédant /kɔ̃.se.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | concédé /kɔ̃.se.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | concède /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concèdes /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concède /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concédons /kɔ̃.se.dɔ̃/ |
concédez /kɔ̃.se.de/ |
concèdent /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
| imperfect | concédais /kɔ̃.se.dɛ/ |
concédais /kɔ̃.se.dɛ/ |
concédait /kɔ̃.se.dɛ/ |
concédions /kɔ̃.se.djɔ̃/ |
concédiez /kɔ̃.se.dje/ |
concédaient /kɔ̃.se.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | concédai /kɔ̃.se.de/ |
concédas /kɔ̃.se.da/ |
concéda /kɔ̃.se.da/ |
concédâmes /kɔ̃.se.dam/ |
concédâtes /kɔ̃.se.dat/ |
concédèrent /kɔ̃.se.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | concèderai or concéderai /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁe/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁe/ |
concèderas or concéderas /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁa/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁa/ |
concèdera or concédera /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁa/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁa/ |
concèderons or concéderons /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɔ̃/ |
concèderez or concéderez /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁe/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁe/ |
concèderont or concéderont /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | concèderais or concéderais /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɛ/ |
concèderais or concéderais /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɛ/ |
concèderait or concéderait /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɛ/ |
concèderions or concéderions /kɔ̃.sɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.se.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
concèderiez or concéderiez /kɔ̃.sɛ.də.ʁje/ or /kɔ̃.se.də.ʁje/ |
concèderaient or concéderaient /kɔ̃.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.se.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | concède /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concèdes /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concède /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
concédions /kɔ̃.se.djɔ̃/ |
concédiez /kɔ̃.se.dje/ |
concèdent /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
| imperfect2 | concédasse /kɔ̃.se.das/ |
concédasses /kɔ̃.se.das/ |
concédât /kɔ̃.se.da/ |
concédassions /kɔ̃.se.da.sjɔ̃/ |
concédassiez /kɔ̃.se.da.sje/ |
concédassent /kɔ̃.se.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | concède /kɔ̃.sɛd/ |
— | concédons /kɔ̃.se.dɔ̃/ |
concédez /kɔ̃.se.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “concéder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012