defectus
Latin
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.
Pronunciation
Participle
dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum)Category:Latin non-lemma forms#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin participles#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin perfect participles#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin first and second declension participles#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with entries#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with 1 entry#DEFECTUS; first/second-declension participle
- grown weak or faint, weakened, having suffered or suffering some weakness
- running short of, lacking, in want, in need
Declension
First/second-declension participle.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dēfectus | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
| genitive | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfectī | dēfectōrum | dēfectārum | dēfectōrum | |
| dative | dēfectō | dēfectae | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| accusative | dēfectum | dēfectam | dēfectum | dēfectōs | dēfectās | dēfecta | |
| ablative | dēfectō | dēfectā | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| vocative | dēfecte | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
Adjective
dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum, comparative dēfectior, superlative dēfectissimus)Category:Latin lemmas#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin adjectives#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin first and second declension adjectives#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with entries#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with 1 entry#DEFECTUS; first/second-declension adjective
- tired, worn out
- faulty, defective (Can we verify(+) this sense?)Category:Requests for verification in Latin entries#DEFECTUS
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dēfectus | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
| genitive | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfectī | dēfectōrum | dēfectārum | dēfectōrum | |
| dative | dēfectō | dēfectae | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| accusative | dēfectum | dēfectam | dēfectum | dēfectōs | dēfectās | dēfecta | |
| ablative | dēfectō | dēfectā | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| vocative | dēfecte | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
Etymology 2
From dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).
Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with etymology trees#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin entries with etymology trees#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin entries with etymology texts#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#DEFECTUSPronunciation
Noun
dēfectus m (genitive dēfectūs)Category:Latin lemmas#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin nouns#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin fourth declension nouns#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#DEFECTUSCategory:Latin masculine nouns#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with entries#DEFECTUSCategory:Pages with 1 entry#DEFECTUS; fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Descendants
- → Belarusian: дэфе́кт (defjékt)
- → Bulgarian: дефе́кт (defékt)
- → Catalan: defecte
- → Czech: defekt
- → Danish: defekt
- → Dutch: defect
- Petjo: defèk
- → Indonesian: défèk
- → English: defect
- → Estonian: defekt
- → German: Defekt
- → German: defekt
- → Italian: difetto (semi-learned)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: defekt
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: defekt
- → Old French: defaute (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Welsh: diffeith
- Welsh: diffaith
- → Polish: defekt
- → Portuguese: defeito
- → Romanian: defect
- → Russian: дефе́кт (defékt)
- → Ingrian: defekta
- → Serbo-Croatian: dèfekt / дѐфект
- → Macedonian: дефект (defekt)
- → Slovak: defekt
- → Spanish: defecto
- → Swahili: defekt
- → Ukrainian: дефе́кт (defékt)
Related terms
References
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "defectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “defectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- defectus, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011