epulum
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
epulum n (genitive epulī)Category:Latin lemmas#EPULUMCategory:Latin nouns#EPULUMCategory:Latin second declension nouns#EPULUMCategory:Latin neuter nouns in the second declension#EPULUMCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#EPULUMCategory:Latin neuter nouns#EPULUMCategory:Pages with entries#EPULUMCategory:Pages with 1 entry#EPULUM; second declension
- feast, banquet, festive entertainment
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.78–80:
- “Tū mihi quodcumque hoc rēgnī, tū scēptra Iovemque
conciliās, tū dās epulīs accumbere dīvum,
nimbōrumque facīs tempestātumque potentem.”- “You [win] for me whatsoever sort of kingdom this [is], you secure [for me] a scepter and [favor from] Jupiter, you grant [to me the privilege] to recline at the feasts of the gods, and you confer [on me the] power of clouds and of storms.”
(King Aeolus speaks with humble respect to Queen Juno; note the word repetition or anaphora: “You…, you…, you…, you….”)
- “You [win] for me whatsoever sort of kingdom this [is], you secure [for me] a scepter and [favor from] Jupiter, you grant [to me the privilege] to recline at the feasts of the gods, and you confer [on me the] power of clouds and of storms.”
- “Tū mihi quodcumque hoc rēgnī, tū scēptra Iovemque
- (in the plural) dishes, meats.
- (in the plural, figuratively) food.
Usage notes
The plural form epulae f may be used separately as a plurale tantum.
Declension
Second-declension (neuter) noun in the singular; first-declension (feminine) or second-declension (neuter) noun in the plural.
Related terms
References
- “epulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “epulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "epulum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “epulum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
- (ambiguous) during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- (ambiguous) to entertain, regale a person: accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)
- (ambiguous) to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
- “epulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Category:Latin 3-syllable words
Category:Latin lemmas
Category:Latin neuter nouns
Category:Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
Category:Latin nouns
Category:Latin nouns with multiple declensions
Category:Latin second declension nouns
Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:Latin terms with quotations
Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
Category:Pages with 1 entry
Category:Pages with entries