extrovert

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Alteration of earlier extravert (by influence of introvert), from GermanCategory:English terms borrowed from German#EXTROVERTCategory:English terms derived from German#EXTROVERT Extravert, popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's 1918 "Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte". By surface analysis, extro- + -vertCategory:English terms prefixed with extro-#VERTCategory:English terms suffixed with -vert#EXTROVERT.

Pronunciation

Noun/Adjective
Verb

Noun

extrovert (plural extroverts)Category:English lemmas#EXTROVERTCategory:English nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:English countable nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with entries#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with 3 entries#EXTROVERT

  1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#EXTROVERT psychologyCategory:en:Psychology#EXTROVERT) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.
    • 1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163:
      In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.
      Category:English terms with quotations#EXTROVERT
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 201:
      He cannot find the fabled boatman, but he does come across the two stone images that belong to the boatman, and in rage and frustration, the great heroic extrovert, the man who is used to acting out whatever he feels inside, smashes the stones.
      Category:English terms with quotations#EXTROVERT
    • 2016 November 1, Drake Baer, “Are you an introvert or an extrovert? It’s more complicated than that”, in CNN:
      To see your identity in any single trait – introvert, extrovert, or neurotic – is to limit your life.
      Category:English terms with quotations#EXTROVERT
    • 2020 March 23, Ryan Prior, “The extrovert’s guide to social distancing”, in CNN:
      If you’re an extrovert and the thought of weeks or months of social distancing has you jumping out of your skin, rest assured. Your feelings are normal. And we’re here to help. [] And while her introverted clients may be feeling less stressed, and sometimes even emboldened by social distancing, Blandino said both extroverts and introverts can leverage technology to weather the storm.
      Category:English terms with quotations#EXTROVERT
    • 2025 August 20, “Are you an otrovert? Why this personality type could be your greatest gift”, in The Guardian:
      So if introverts look inwards, and extroverts outwards, where the hell do otroverts look? Neither of the above.
      Category:English terms with quotations#EXTROVERT

Usage notes

Technical papers in psychology overwhelmingly prefer extravert, the variant used by Carl Jung, although the spelling extrovert is more common in general use.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

extrovert (comparative more extrovert, superlative most extrovert)Category:English lemmas#EXTROVERTCategory:English adjectives#EXTROVERTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with entries#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with 3 entries#EXTROVERT

  1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#EXTROVERT psychologyCategory:en:Psychology#EXTROVERT) Alternative form of extroverted: outgoing.

Verb

extrovert (third-person singular simple present extroverts, present participle extroverting, simple past and past participle extroverted)Category:English lemmas#EXTROVERTCategory:English verbs#EXTROVERTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with entries#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with 3 entries#EXTROVERT

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#EXTROVERT) To turn or thrust outwards.

References

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

extrovert m anim (female equivalent extrovertka)Category:Czech lemmas#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech terms spelled with X#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech masculine nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech animate nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with entries#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with 3 entries#EXTROVERT

  1. (psychologyCategory:cs:Psychology#EXTROVERT) extrovert
    Antonym: introvert m

Declension

Category:Czech masculine animate nouns#EXTROVERTCategory:Czech hard masculine animate nouns#EXTROVERT

Derived terms

Swedish

Adjective

extrovert (not comparable)Category:Swedish lemmas#EXTROVERTCategory:Swedish adjectives#EXTROVERTCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with entries#EXTROVERTCategory:Pages with 3 entries#EXTROVERT

  1. extroverted
    Antonym: introvert

Declension

Inflection of extrovert
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular extrovert
neuter singular extrovert
plural extroverta
masculine plural2 extroverte
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 extroverte
all extroverta

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Category:Swedish uncomparable adjectives

See also

References

Category:Czech animate nouns Category:Czech hard masculine animate nouns Category:Czech lemmas Category:Czech masculine animate nouns Category:Czech masculine nouns Category:Czech nouns Category:Czech terms spelled with X Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English 3-syllable words Category:English adjectives Category:English countable nouns Category:English informal terms Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English terms borrowed from German Category:English terms derived from German Category:English terms prefixed with extro- Category:English terms suffixed with -vert Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:English transitive verbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Pages with 3 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables Category:Swedish adjectives Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish uncomparable adjectives Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with Irish translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Persian translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Punjabi translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Tagalog translations Category:cs:Psychology Category:en:People Category:en:Personality Category:en:Psychology