gecko

See also: Gecko

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

A common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)

The modern form was probably borrowed into English and other European languages from DutchCategory:English terms derived from Dutch#GECKO gekko (1718). Contemporary English forms were chacco (1711) and jackoa (1724). The further origin is not quite clear. Some sources mention a supposed MalayCategory:English terms derived from Malay#GECKO gekok, gekoq, or gekop, which would be imitative of the gecko’s chirping sound. Another theory derives it from AcehneseCategory:English terms derived from Acehnese#GECKO gèh-gòh (busy).

Alternative forms

Noun

gecko (plural geckos or geckoes)Category:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English nouns#GECKOCategory:English countable nouns#GECKOCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. Any lizard in the infraorder Gekkota.
  2. Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae of small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.
    Synonyms: geckotidCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#geckotid, geckotian, gekkonid
    Hypernym: lizard
    • 1839, William Rhind, “Reptiles”, in Elements of Zoology; Embracing a View of Life as Manifested in the Various Gradations of Organized Beings, Edinburgh: Fraser & Crawford; John Anderson, Junior; and Maclachlan & Stewart; Smith, Elder, & Co. and H. Washbourne, London; W. Curry, Junior, & Co. Dublin, →OCLC, pages 85–86:
      Order II. Sauria. [] The heart has two auricles. The body is covered with scales, and there are three or four feet. The lungs are large, and extend along the back. The mouth is armed with teeth, and the toes with claws. The tail is long, and often thick at the base. [] Geckotidageco
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 1931, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, volume 108, London: Royal Society of London, →OCLC, page 456:
      Leishmania infantum in Experimental Animals.—Experiments were carried out with geckoes, white mice, field mice (Microtus güntheri) and hamsters (Cricetus auratus and Cricetulus griseus).
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 1962, Maurice Burton, “Geckoes”, in The Illustrated London News, volume CCXL, number II, London: Illustrated London News & Sketch Ltd., →OCLC, page 548:
      GECKOES constitute a family of lizards remarkable for the large number of species it contains. They are also remarkable for a number of other features: for the readiness with which they have taken to living in houses, for their voices, the structure of their feet, the variation in the shape of the tail and for their eyes. [] As with the more familiar lizards, geckoes have the ability to cast the tail, and counts show that in some species two out of every five individuals have cast the tail and regenerated a new one.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 1971, Victorian Year Book, Melbourne, Vic.: Government Printer, →OCLC, page 23:
      Family Gekkonidae (gekkos). In gekkos the skull is short and flat; the upper temporal bone arch is missing; the post-orbital and lacrimal bones are absent; and the jugal bone is very reduced.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 1975 September 27, Colin Tudge, “How Gekko gecko defies gravity: A careful anatomical study of geckoes, those extremely agile climbing lizards, reveals an extraordinary degree of adaptation of the foot bones and muscles”, in New Scientist, volume 67, number 968, London: New Science Publications, →OCLC, page 696:
      Many lizards, including the British common and sand lizards of the family Lacertidae, clamber over rocks with great agility; none matches the geckoes, some of which can run up, down, or across vertical glass as easily as most beasts run on the flat, and indeed can happily traverse ceilings.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 1988, Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Aligarh, volume 20, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India: Government of Uttar Pradesh, →OCLC, page 15:
      Other reptiles found in the district are the chamaeleon, geco and monitor lizard, the last getting extinct due to netting and shooting. It is now protected by law.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 2009 January, Ginel Corina Hill, “Introduction”, in Dual-axis MEMS Force Sensors for Gecko Adhesion Studies (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University, →OCLC, page 1:
      The marvelous ability of geckos to run down trees, surefooted and head first, was first noted by Aristotle over two thousand years ago. However, Aristotle was not able to see the tiny hairs, called setae, that cover the toes of geckos and empower this feat. The setae are part of an adhesive system that allows geckos to maneuver on a wide variety of substrates, to run upside-down, and to arrest their falls. Geckos can run vertically at over 1 m/s and can carry over twice their body weight up smooth, vertical surfaces.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 2014, Wil Mara, From Gecko Feet to Adhesive Tape (Innovations from Nature), Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Publishing, →ISBN, pages 21–22:
      The potential uses for gecko-inspired adhesive products are nearly endless. People have found possible uses for them from sports and robotics, to medicine and home improvement.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
    • 2016, Martyn Robinson, Australian Wildlife after Dark, Clayton, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN:
      By day, Golden-tailed Geckoes rest under curls of bark, the underside of branches, or in tree hollows but they seem to be fond of heat so these geckoes may even be in a situation where the sun shines on their daytime retreat all day. The Golden-tailed Gecko is an invertebrate-eater and by night its adhesive toe pads allow it to prowl the branches of Brigalow trees with ease, looking for small insects and spiders to capture.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
References

Verb

gecko (third-person singular simple present geckos, present participle geckoing, simple past and past participle geckoed)Category:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English verbs#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#GECKO) To move in the manner of a gecko; to attach to a vertical or upside-down surface.

Etymology 2

Noun

geckoCategory:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English nouns#GECKOCategory:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. Eggcorn of get-goCategory:English eggcorns#GECKO.

References

Category:en:Geckos#GECKO

French

Etymology

From DutchCategory:French terms derived from Dutch#GECKO gekko, further possibly from MalayCategory:French terms derived from Malay#GECKOCategory:French undefined derivations#GECKO or AcehneseCategory:French terms derived from Acehnese#GECKOCategory:French undefined derivations#GECKO. Compare English gecko for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

gecko m (plural geckos)Category:French lemmas#GECKOCategory:French nouns#GECKOCategory:French countable nouns#GECKOCategory:French terms spelled with K#GECKOCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:French masculine nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. gecko

Further reading

Category:fr:Geckos#GECKO

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#GECKOCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#GECKO gecko.

Noun

gecko m (uncountable)Category:Romanian lemmas#GECKOCategory:Romanian nouns#GECKOCategory:Romanian uncountable nouns#GECKOCategory:Romanian terms spelled with K#GECKOCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Romanian masculine nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. gecko

Declension

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

gecko cCategory:Swedish lemmas#GECKOCategory:Swedish nouns#GECKOCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO

  1. gecko (any lizard of the family Gekkonidae)
    Synonym: geckoödla

Usage notes

The plural forms with -s are not in the references, but appear to be more common in practice when comparing "två geckos/geckor," "tre geckos/geckor," etc., on Google.

Declension

References

Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English eggcorns Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals Category:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals Category:English terms derived from Acehnese Category:English terms derived from Dutch Category:English terms derived from Malay Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with rare senses Category:English verbs Category:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa Category:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus) Category:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species) Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:French 2-syllable words Category:French countable nouns Category:French lemmas Category:French masculine nouns Category:French nouns Category:French terms derived from Acehnese Category:French terms derived from Dutch Category:French terms derived from Malay Category:French terms spelled with K Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:French undefined derivations Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:English/ɛkəʊ Category:Rhymes:English/ɛkəʊ/2 syllables Category:Romanian lemmas Category:Romanian masculine nouns Category:Romanian nouns Category:Romanian terms borrowed from French Category:Romanian terms derived from French Category:Romanian terms spelled with K Category:Romanian uncountable nouns Category:Swedish common-gender nouns Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish nouns Category:Tashelhit terms with redundant transliterations Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations Category:Terms with Arabic translations Category:Terms with Assamese translations Category:Terms with Basque translations Category:Terms with Bengali translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Burmese translations Category:Terms with Cantonese translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Coptic translations Category:Terms with Danish translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Esperanto translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Galician translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Greek translations Category:Terms with Hakka translations Category:Terms with Hebrew translations Category:Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations Category:Terms with Hokkien translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Icelandic translations Category:Terms with Indonesian translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Javanese translations Category:Terms with Kazakh translations Category:Terms with Khmer translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Lao translations Category:Terms with Malay translations Category:Terms with Manchu translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Marathi translations Category:Terms with Mokilese translations Category:Terms with Moore translations Category:Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations Category:Terms with Māori translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Category:Terms with Nupe translations Category:Terms with Nyunga translations Category:Terms with Old Armenian translations Category:Terms with Pela translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Savosavo translations Category:Terms with Sicilian translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swahili translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Tagalog translations Category:Terms with Tamil translations Category:Terms with Tashelhit translations Category:Terms with Thai translations Category:Terms with Turkish translations Category:Terms with Tày translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations Category:Terms with Walloon translations Category:Terms with Wolof translations Category:Terms with Yoruba translations Category:Terms with Zulu translations Category:Word of the day archive Category:Word of the day archive/2016 Category:Word of the day archive/2016/September Category:en:Geckos Category:fr:Geckos