gecko
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛk.əʊ/Category:English 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#GECKO
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛk.oʊ/Category:English 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#GECKO
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#GECKOAudio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛkəʊCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛkəʊ#GECKOCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛkəʊ/2 syllables#GECKO
- Hyphenation: gec‧ko
Etymology 1

The modern form was probably borrowed into English and other European languages from DutchCategory:English terms derived from Dutch#GECKO gekko (1718). Contemporary English forms were chacco (1711) and jackoa (1724). The further origin is not quite clear. Some sources mention a supposed MalayCategory:English terms derived from Malay#GECKO gekok, gekoq, or gekop, which would be imitative of the gecko’s chirping sound. Another theory derives it from AcehneseCategory:English terms derived from Acehnese#GECKO gèh-gòh (“busy”).
Alternative forms
Noun
gecko (plural geckos or geckoes)Category:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English nouns#GECKOCategory:English countable nouns#GECKOCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
- Any lizard in the infraorder Gekkota.
- Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae of small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.
- Synonyms: geckotidCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#geckotid, geckotian, gekkonid
- Hypernym: lizard
- 1839, William Rhind, “Reptiles”, in Elements of Zoology; Embracing a View of Life as Manifested in the Various Gradations of Organized Beings, Edinburgh: Fraser & Crawford; John Anderson, Junior; and Maclachlan & Stewart; Smith, Elder, & Co. and H. Washbourne, London; W. Curry, Junior, & Co. Dublin, →OCLC, pages 85–86:
- Order II. Sauria. […] The heart has two auricles. The body is covered with scales, and there are three or four feet. The lungs are large, and extend along the back. The mouth is armed with teeth, and the toes with claws. The tail is long, and often thick at the base. […] Geckotida—gecoCategory:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 1931, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, volume 108, London: Royal Society of London, →OCLC, page 456:
- Leishmania infantum in Experimental Animals.—Experiments were carried out with geckoes, white mice, field mice (Microtus güntheri) and hamsters (Cricetus auratus and Cricetulus griseus).Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 1962, Maurice Burton, “Geckoes”, in The Illustrated London News, volume CCXL, number II, London: Illustrated London News & Sketch Ltd., →OCLC, page 548:
- GECKOES constitute a family of lizards remarkable for the large number of species it contains. They are also remarkable for a number of other features: for the readiness with which they have taken to living in houses, for their voices, the structure of their feet, the variation in the shape of the tail and for their eyes. […] As with the more familiar lizards, geckoes have the ability to cast the tail, and counts show that in some species two out of every five individuals have cast the tail and regenerated a new one.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 1971, Victorian Year Book, Melbourne, Vic.: Government Printer, →OCLC, page 23:
- Family Gekkonidae (gekkos). In gekkos the skull is short and flat; the upper temporal bone arch is missing; the post-orbital and lacrimal bones are absent; and the jugal bone is very reduced.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 1975 September 27, Colin Tudge, “How Gekko gecko defies gravity: A careful anatomical study of geckoes, those extremely agile climbing lizards, reveals an extraordinary degree of adaptation of the foot bones and muscles”, in New Scientist, volume 67, number 968, London: New Science Publications, →OCLC, page 696:
- Many lizards, including the British common and sand lizards of the family Lacertidae, clamber over rocks with great agility; none matches the geckoes, some of which can run up, down, or across vertical glass as easily as most beasts run on the flat, and indeed can happily traverse ceilings.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 1988, Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Aligarh, volume 20, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India: Government of Uttar Pradesh, →OCLC, page 15:
- Other reptiles found in the district are the chamaeleon, geco and monitor lizard, the last getting extinct due to netting and shooting. It is now protected by law.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 2009 January, Ginel Corina Hill, “Introduction”, in Dual-axis MEMS Force Sensors for Gecko Adhesion Studies (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University, →OCLC, page 1:
- The marvelous ability of geckos to run down trees, surefooted and head first, was first noted by Aristotle over two thousand years ago. However, Aristotle was not able to see the tiny hairs, called setae, that cover the toes of geckos and empower this feat. The setae are part of an adhesive system that allows geckos to maneuver on a wide variety of substrates, to run upside-down, and to arrest their falls. Geckos can run vertically at over 1 m/s and can carry over twice their body weight up smooth, vertical surfaces.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 2014, Wil Mara, From Gecko Feet to Adhesive Tape (Innovations from Nature), Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Publishing, →ISBN, pages 21–22:
- The potential uses for gecko-inspired adhesive products are nearly endless. People have found possible uses for them from sports and robotics, to medicine and home improvement.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 2016, Martyn Robinson, Australian Wildlife after Dark, Clayton, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN:
- By day, Golden-tailed Geckoes rest under curls of bark, the underside of branches, or in tree hollows but they seem to be fond of heat so these geckoes may even be in a situation where the sun shines on their daytime retreat all day. The Golden-tailed Gecko is an invertebrate-eater and by night its adhesive toe pads allow it to prowl the branches of Brigalow trees with ease, looking for small insects and spiders to capture.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
Hyponyms
- Antigua least gecko
- bent-toed geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#bent-toed%20gecko (CyrtopodionCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)#Cyrtopodion spp. and Cyrtodactylus spp.)
- Bibron's geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#Bibron's%20gecko (Chondrodactylus bibroniiCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Chondrodactylus%20bibronii)
- common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
- crested gecko (Correlophus ciliatus)
- crocodile geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#crocodile%20gecko (Tarentola mauritanicaCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Tarentola%20mauritanica)
- day gecko (Phelsuma spp.)
- Durrell's night gecko
- dwarf geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#dwarf%20gecko (Sphaerodactylus spp.)
- eyelash gecko (Correlophus ciliatus)
- flying geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#flying%20gecko (PtychozoonCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)#Ptychozoon spp.)
- fringed gecko (LuperosaurusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)#Luperosaurus spp.)
- gargoyle gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Rhacodactylus%20auriculatus)
- gold dust day geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#gold%20dust%20day%20gecko (Phelsuma laticaudaCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Phelsuma%20laticauda)
- house gecko (Hemidactylus spp.)
- Indo-Pacific geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#Indo-Pacific%20gecko (Hemidactylus garnotiiCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Hemidactylus%20garnotii)
- leaf-tailed gecko (Saltaurius eximusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Saltaurius%20eximus)
- leopard gecko (Eublepharis maculariusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Eublepharis%20macularius)
- Mediterranean gecko
- Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Hemidactylus%20turcicus)
- Moorish geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#Moorish%20gecko (Tarentola mauritanicaCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Tarentola%20mauritanica)
- mourning geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#mourning%20gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubrisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Lepidodactylus%20lugubris)
- New Caledonian giant geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#New%20Caledonian%20giant%20gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Rhacodactylus%20leachianus)
- parachute geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#parachute%20gecko (PtychozoonCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)#Ptychozoon spp.)
- Phnom Laang bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus laangensisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Cyrtodactylus%20laangensis)
- stump-toed geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#stump-toed%20gecko (Gehyra mutilataCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Gehyra%20mutilata)
- Tanahjampea bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus tanahjampeaCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Cyrtodactylus%20tanahjampea)
- Tanishpa's dwarf gecko (Microgecko tanishpaensisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Microgecko%20tanishpaensis)
- tokay gecko (Gekko geckoCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Gekko%20gecko)
- tropical house geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#tropical%20house%20gecko (Hemidactylus mabouiaCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Hemidactylus%20mabouia)
- wall gecko
- warty thick-toed gecko (Elasmodactylus tuberculosusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Elasmodactylus%20tuberculosus)
- web-footed gecko (Palmatogecko rangeiCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Palmatogecko%20rangei)
- western banded geckoCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#western%20banded%20gecko (Coleonyx variegatusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Coleonyx%20variegatus)
- Yangihissar gecko (Tenuidactylus elongatusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Tenuidactylus%20elongatus)
Derived terms
Translations
References
Verb
gecko (third-person singular simple present geckos, present participle geckoing, simple past and past participle geckoed)Category:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English verbs#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
- (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#GECKO) To move in the manner of a gecko; to attach to a vertical or upside-down surface.
- 2006 October, Peter Watts, Blindsight, New York, N.Y.: Tor Books, Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, page 344:
- An emergency handpad, geckoed to the expanding bulkhead, slid past to one side. Sarasti grabbed it and tapped commands.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 2009, Wendelin Van Draanen, The Gecko & Sticky: The Greatest Power, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 33:
- And as Dave geckoed his way along the walls, he began seeing more and more skid marks left behind by Damien's Sewer Cruiser.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
- 2010, Wendelin Van Draanen, The Gecko & Sticky: Sinister Substitute, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 121:
- "H-h-here, boss!" Angelo called, and with that Dave kicked into gear, geckoing across the rest of the ceiling to the safety of the adjacent service room.Category:English terms with quotations#GECKO
Etymology 2
Noun
geckoCategory:English lemmas#GECKOCategory:English nouns#GECKOCategory:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals#GECKOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
References
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “gecko”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “gecko”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
French
Etymology
From DutchCategory:French terms derived from Dutch#GECKO gekko, further possibly from MalayCategory:French terms derived from Malay#GECKOCategory:French undefined derivations#GECKO or AcehneseCategory:French terms derived from Acehnese#GECKOCategory:French undefined derivations#GECKO. Compare English gecko for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛ.ko/ ~ /ʒe.ko/, /ɡɛ.ko/ ~ /ɡe.ko/Category:French 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:French 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:French 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:French 2-syllable words#GECKOCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#GECKO
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#GECKOAudio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file)
Noun
gecko m (plural geckos)Category:French lemmas#GECKOCategory:French nouns#GECKOCategory:French countable nouns#GECKOCategory:French terms spelled with K#GECKOCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:French masculine nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
Further reading
- “gecko”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#GECKOCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#GECKO gecko.
Noun
gecko m (uncountable)Category:Romanian lemmas#GECKOCategory:Romanian nouns#GECKOCategory:Romanian uncountable nouns#GECKOCategory:Romanian terms spelled with K#GECKOCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Romanian masculine nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | gecko | geckoul |
| genitive-dative | gecko | geckoului |
| vocative | geckoule | |
Swedish
Noun
gecko cCategory:Swedish lemmas#GECKOCategory:Swedish nouns#GECKOCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#GECKOCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#GECKOCategory:Pages with entries#GECKOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GECKO
Usage notes
The plural forms with -s are not in the references, but appear to be more common in practice when comparing "två geckos/geckor," "tre geckos/geckor," etc., on Google.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | gecko | geckos |
| definite | geckon | geckons | |
| plural | indefinite | geckos, geckor | geckos, geckors |
| definite | geckosarna, geckorna | geckosarnas, geckornas |
References
- “gecko”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “gecko”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “gecko”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
