gesso

See also: Gesso and gessò

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

Category:English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate#GESSO

Borrowed from ItalianCategory:English terms borrowed from Italian#GESSOCategory:English terms derived from Italian#GESSO gesso. Doublet of gypsumCategory:English doublets#GESSO. Compare Portuguese gesso (gypsum; plaster, cast) and Spanish yeso (gypsum; plaster, cast).

Pronunciation

Noun

gesso (usually uncountable, plural gessos or gessoes)Category:English lemmas#GESSOCategory:English nouns#GESSOCategory:English uncountable nouns#GESSOCategory:English countable nouns#GESSOCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#GESSOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GESSOCategory:Pages with entries#GESSOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GESSO

  1. A mixture of plaster of Paris and glue used to prepare a surface for painting.
    • 1994, Timothy Noad, Patricia Seligman, The Illuminated Alphabet, The Quarto Group (Chartwell Books), 2017, page 27,
      The combination of leaf gold and gesso is almost miraculous. No photographic reproduction can adequately show the brilliant effect of raised gesso.
    • 1999, Altoon Sultan, The Luminous Brush, Watson-Guptill, page 37:
      To make the gesso, you need a chalk and a glue. During the Renaissance, gesso was made with gypsum, which is calcium sulphate. Terra Alba, available from art suppliers today, is a natural gypsum that makes a bright white gesso.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GESSO
    • 2007, Robin Cormack, Icons, The British Museum Press, Harvard University Press, page 33,
      The idea was that this would serve as a binder for the layer of gesso or at least might help to prevent the painting from instantly cracking apart if the wood split at any time.
  2. A work of art done in gesso.

Usage notes

  • Confusion arises from the fact that the Italian gesso is often translated as chalk, which in English is ambiguous and can be interpreted either as the mineral calcium carbonate or, in a more faithful translation, as calcium sulfate (gypsum; the "chalk" used to mark blackboards). In fact, both materials appear to have been used, historically.
  • In 1955, a water-based acrylic gesso was developed composed of calcium carbonate, the pigment titanium white (titanium dioxide) and an acrylic polymer medium. Modern acrylic gessos come in a variety of materials and mixtures, including coloured pigments, combined with the acrylic polymer base.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from ItalianCategory:Finnish terms borrowed from Italian#GESSOCategory:Finnish terms derived from Italian#GESSO gesso

Pronunciation

Noun

gessoCategory:Finnish lemmas#GESSOCategory:Finnish nouns#GESSOCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#GESSOCategory:Pages with entries#GESSOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GESSO

  1. gesso (mixture of plaster of Paris and glue)

Declension

Inflection of gesso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative gesso gessot
genitive gesson gessojen
partitive gessoa gessoja
illative gessoon gessoihin
singular plural
nominative gesso gessot
accusative nom. gesso gessot
gen. gesson
genitive gesson gessojen
partitive gessoa gessoja
inessive gessossa gessoissa
elative gessosta gessoista
illative gessoon gessoihin
adessive gessolla gessoilla
ablative gessolta gessoilta
allative gessolle gessoille
essive gessona gessoina
translative gessoksi gessoiksi
abessive gessotta gessoitta
instructive gessoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of gesso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gessoni gessoni
accusative nom. gessoni gessoni
gen. gessoni
genitive gessoni gessojeni
partitive gessoani gessojani
inessive gessossani gessoissani
elative gessostani gessoistani
illative gessooni gessoihini
adessive gessollani gessoillani
ablative gessoltani gessoiltani
allative gessolleni gessoilleni
essive gessonani gessoinani
translative gessokseni gessoikseni
abessive gessottani gessoittani
instructive
comitative gessoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gessosi gessosi
accusative nom. gessosi gessosi
gen. gessosi
genitive gessosi gessojesi
partitive gessoasi gessojasi
inessive gessossasi gessoissasi
elative gessostasi gessoistasi
illative gessoosi gessoihisi
adessive gessollasi gessoillasi
ablative gessoltasi gessoiltasi
allative gessollesi gessoillesi
essive gessonasi gessoinasi
translative gessoksesi gessoiksesi
abessive gessottasi gessoittasi
instructive
comitative gessoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gessomme gessomme
accusative nom. gessomme gessomme
gen. gessomme
genitive gessomme gessojemme
partitive gessoamme gessojamme
inessive gessossamme gessoissamme
elative gessostamme gessoistamme
illative gessoomme gessoihimme
adessive gessollamme gessoillamme
ablative gessoltamme gessoiltamme
allative gessollemme gessoillemme
essive gessonamme gessoinamme
translative gessoksemme gessoiksemme
abessive gessottamme gessoittamme
instructive
comitative gessoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gessonne gessonne
accusative nom. gessonne gessonne
gen. gessonne
genitive gessonne gessojenne
partitive gessoanne gessojanne
inessive gessossanne gessoissanne
elative gessostanne gessoistanne
illative gessoonne gessoihinne
adessive gessollanne gessoillanne
ablative gessoltanne gessoiltanne
allative gessollenne gessoillenne
essive gessonanne gessoinanne
translative gessoksenne gessoiksenne
abessive gessottanne gessoittanne
instructive
comitative gessoinenne
Category:Finnish valo-type nominals#GESSO

Further reading

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

Category:Italian terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate#GESSO

From LatinCategory:Italian terms derived from Latin#GESSO gypsum, from Ancient GreekCategory:Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek#GESSO γύψος (gúpsos).

Pronunciation

Noun

gesso m (plural gessi)Category:Italian lemmas#GESSOCategory:Italian nouns#GESSOCategory:Italian countable nouns#GESSOCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#GESSOCategory:Italian masculine nouns#GESSOCategory:Pages with entries#GESSOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GESSO

  1. chalk
  2. a cast

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. gesso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

  • gesso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin#GESSOCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#GESSO gypsum (gypsum), from Ancient GreekCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek#GESSO γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gizCategory:Portuguese doublets#GESSO, borrowed through Arabic.

Pronunciation

Noun

gesso m (plural gessos)Category:Portuguese lemmas#GESSOCategory:Portuguese nouns#GESSOCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#GESSOCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#GESSOCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#GESSOCategory:Pages with entries#GESSOCategory:Pages with 4 entries#GESSO

  1. gypsum (mineral)
    Synonym: gipsita
  2. plaster (substance used for coating walls and ceilings)
    Synonym: estuque
  3. cast (device to help mend broken bones)

Derived terms

Further reading

Category:pt:Construction#GESSOCategory:pt:Medicine#GESSOCategory:pt:Minerals#GESSO
Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English doublets Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals Category:English terms borrowed from Italian Category:English terms derived from Italian Category:English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:English uncountable nouns Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Finnish 2-syllable words Category:Finnish lemmas Category:Finnish nouns Category:Finnish terms borrowed from Italian Category:Finnish terms derived from Italian Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Finnish valo-type nominals Category:Italian 2-syllable words Category:Italian countable nouns Category:Italian lemmas Category:Italian masculine nouns Category:Italian nouns Category:Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek Category:Italian terms derived from Latin Category:Italian terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Italian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words Category:Portuguese countable nouns Category:Portuguese doublets Category:Portuguese lemmas Category:Portuguese masculine nouns Category:Portuguese nouns Category:Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek Category:Portuguese terms derived from Latin Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ Category:Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Finnish/esːo Category:Rhymes:Finnish/esːo/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛsso Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛsso/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/esu Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/esu/2 syllables Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:pt:Construction Category:pt:Medicine Category:pt:Minerals